IGCSE Physics (0972) — May–June 2024, Paper 22

40 questions · every question answerable online with instant point-by-point AI marking against the official mark scheme.

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Question 1 · 1 mark · Measurement

A student wishes to measure accurately the volume of approximately 40 cm³ of water. She has two measuring cylinders, a larger one holding 100 cm³ and a smaller one holding 50 cm³.…

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Question 2 · 1 mark · Motion

The motion of an object is represented by the speed–time graph shown, with the area under the graph indicated. Which quantity is equal to the area under the graph? A acceleration…

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Question 3 · 1 mark · Mass and weight

An astronaut of mass 80 kg is standing on a planet with gravitational field strength g = 3.8 N/kg. What is the weight of the astronaut on this planet? A 780 N B 300 N C 210 N D 21…

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Question 4 · 1 mark · Density

A sealed container of volume 2000 cm³ contains air at high pressure. The container is placed on a top-pan balance and reads 200.00 g. All the air is removed by a vacuum pump and…

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Question 5 · 1 mark · Forces

Each diagram shows three forces on a beam. In which situation is it possible for the three forces shown to be in equilibrium? A, B, C, D show three force arrows on a beam in…

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Question 6 · 1 mark · Momentum

A gymnast jumps down from a high piece of apparatus. She gradually bends her knees as she lands. Which effect does this have? A She will have a smaller change of momentum as she…

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Question 7 · 1 mark · Energy resources

The table gives four energy resources and states whether the main source of energy for the resource is the Sun. Which row is correct? A geothermal — main source is the Sun: yes B…

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Question 8 · 1 mark · Pressure

The equation p = ρgh can be used for a liquid. What is the meaning of the term ρ? A pressure due to the liquid B density of the liquid C total pressure due to the liquid and the…

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Question 9 · 1 mark · Changes of state

What are the correct terms for each change of state? A liquid to solid: solidification; liquid to gas: condensation B liquid to solid: melting; liquid to gas: condensation C…

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Question 10 · 1 mark · Kinetic particle model

Extremely small pollen grains in water are viewed through a microscope. The grains are seen to move continually and randomly. What is the reason for this random movement? A The…

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Question 11 · 1 mark · Kinetic particle model

Which graph shows how the volume of a fixed mass of gas at constant temperature varies with its pressure? (Volume inversely proportional to pressure.) A, B, C, D show different…

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Question 12 · 1 mark · Thermal expansion

Which effect is caused by thermal expansion? A a metal surface heating up in direct sunlight B ice-cream melting on a hot day C a railway track buckling on a hot day D ice forming…

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Question 13 · 1 mark · Energy and thermal physics

The temperature of the water at the bottom of a waterfall is greater than the temperature of the water at the top. The energy in the gravitational potential store of the water at…

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Question 14 · 1 mark · Changes of state

An ice cube is placed in a beaker and is heated. The ice melts to form water, which evaporates at first and then boils. The steam condenses on a cold window in the room. Which…

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Question 15 · 1 mark · Thermal energy transfer

A teacher shows his class a polystyrene cup. The polystyrene is a thick plastic with lots of tiny air bubbles in it. He asks why the cup is so good at keeping a hot drink warm.…

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Question 16 · 1 mark · Thermal energy transfer

Two samples of the same material have the same mass but different surface areas (X small surface area, Y large surface area). Each is heated to the same temperature and then left…

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Question 17 · 1 mark · Waves

In which type of wave is the direction of vibration parallel to the direction of travel? A electromagnetic waves B seismic P-waves C seismic S-waves D water waves

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Question 18 · 1 mark · Waves

Waves in a ripple tank are diffracted as they pass through a narrow gap. What can be done to make the spreading due to diffraction greater? A Decrease the frequency of the waves…

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Question 19 · 1 mark · Reflection of light

Diagram 1 shows the page of a book in front of a plane mirror, with an eye looking at the image of the page. Diagram 2 shows a large letter G on the page facing the mirror. What…

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Question 20 · 1 mark · Refraction of light

The diagram shows a ray of light passing from air into diamond. The angle between the incident ray and the surface is 60° (so 30° from the normal in air) and the refracted ray is…

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Question 21 · 1 mark · Lenses

The ray diagrams show the formation of an image by two different converging lenses (diagram 1 and diagram 2). Which row describes the images produced? A diagram 1: real; diagram…

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Question 22 · 1 mark · Dispersion of light

White light enters a glass prism. The light leaving the other side of the prism is separated into colours (colour 1 and colour 2). Two possible paths are shown (diagram 1 and…

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Question 23 · 1 mark · Electromagnetic spectrum

Thermal radiation is part of the electromagnetic spectrum. What is the name of this region of the spectrum? A gamma rays B infrared C ultraviolet D visible light

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Question 24 · 1 mark · Electromagnetic spectrum

A remote-controlled vehicle is travelling on the surface of a planet. The vehicle senses an obstacle ahead and sends a radio message to the control room, which is 2.4 × 10⁶ km…

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Question 25 · 1 mark · Magnetism

Which statement about the direction of a magnetic field at a point is correct? A It is the direction of the force on an N pole placed at that point. B It is the direction of the…

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Question 26 · 1 mark · Electrical circuits

A student draws graphs of an a.c. supply and a d.c. supply, with axes labelled W (vertical) and the time axis, and the two supply curves X and Y. Which row shows the correct…

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Question 27 · 1 mark · Electrical energy

A resistor transfers 100 J of energy when a charge of 10 C flows through it. What is the potential difference across the resistor? A 0.10 V B 10 V C 10 W D 1000 W

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Question 28 · 1 mark · Resistance

Wire X and wire Y are made from the same metal. The table gives information about the two wires. length / m cross-sectional area / mm² resistance / Ω --- --- --- --- wire X 1.0…

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Question 29 · 1 mark · Electrical circuits

The diagram shows two resistors used as a potential divider: a 5.0 kΩ resistor in series with resistor R across a 3.0 V supply, with a voltmeter across R. The reading on the…

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Question 30 · 1 mark · Electrical safety

Two electrical appliances are connected to the mains supply. The cable connected to one appliance includes an earth wire; the cable connected to the second appliance does not need…

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Question 31 · 1 mark · Electromagnetic induction

The diagram shows a simple a.c. generator. A magnet rotates around a fixed coil wound on a fixed iron core. The e.m.f. output is a sine wave. The magnet is shown in three…

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Question 32 · 1 mark · Transformers

A 24 V power supply and a 100% efficient transformer are used to light a 6.0 V, 12 W lamp. What is the current in the power supply? A 0.50 A B 2.0 A C 3.0 A D 8.0 A

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Question 33 · 1 mark · Atomic structure

The scattering of particles by a thin gold foil provided scientists with evidence for the nuclear atom. Which particles were scattered by the gold nuclei in the thin foil? A…

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Question 34 · 1 mark · Atomic structure

A nucleus X has 17 protons and 18 neutrons. Which notation is correct for this nucleus? A ¹⁷₁₈X B ¹⁷₃₅X C ¹⁸₁₇X D ³⁵₁₇X

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Question 35 · 1 mark · Radioactivity

The dashed line on the graph shows the decay curve recorded from a sample of a radioactive isotope (count rate vs time, including background radiation, levelling off above zero).…

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Question 36 · 1 mark · Radioactivity

Which type of radioactive source is suitable for use in measuring and controlling the thickness of paper in a paper-manufacturing factory? A type: alpha; half-life: long B type:…

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Question 37 · 1 mark · Radioactivity

A medical tracer is used to investigate a tumour in a patient. The graph shows the corrected count rate from the tracer against time, halving from about 8000 to 4000 counts/s over…

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Question 38 · 1 mark · The Solar System

The Earth orbits the Sun once in approximately 365 days. The average radius of the orbit is 1.5 × 10¹¹ m. What is the average orbital speed of the Earth? A 3.0 × 10⁴ m/s B 1.1 ×…

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Question 39 · 1 mark · Stars

Which statement about the life cycle of a star is correct? A All stars eventually run out of hydrogen as fuel. B A red giant forms a planetary nebula with a supernova at its…

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Question 40 · 1 mark · The Universe

A galaxy at a distance of 3.1 × 10²¹ km is moving away from the Earth with a speed of 7000 km/s. What is the Hubble constant H0 calculated using this data and what is the speed of…

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