IGCSE Physics (0972) — May–June 2024, Paper 12

40 questions · every question answerable online with instant point-by-point AI marking against the official mark scheme.

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Question 1 · 1 mark · Motion

Four athletes run twice around a track. The table shows their times at the end of each lap. time at end of first lap / s time at end of second lap / s --- --- --- A 22.99 47.04 B…

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Question 2 · 1 mark · Motion

A racing car is fitted with an on-board computer. Every time the car passes the starting line, the computer records the distance travelled in the following two seconds. Which set…

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Question 3 · 1 mark · Mass and weight

Which row shows the gravitational field strength on the Earth and the definition of velocity? A gravitational field strength: 9.8 kg/N; velocity: the change in the speed B…

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Question 4 · 1 mark · Mass and weight

Which statement about the weight of an object is correct? A The weight of an object is the gravitational force per unit mass. B The weight of an object is the gravitational force…

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Question 5 · 1 mark · Forces

The diagram shows a load–extension graph for a steel spring (load/N vs extension/cm). The length of the spring with no load attached is 2.0 cm. Which load increases the length of…

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Question 6 · 1 mark · Forces

Which force between two solid surfaces opposes motion? A friction B gravity C kinetic D weight

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Question 7 · 1 mark · Work and energy

A box of mass 2.0 kg and weight 20 N is carried to the top of some stairs (vertical height 1.2 m, horizontal distance 1.8 m). How is the work done against gravity on the box…

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Question 8 · 1 mark · Pressure

Four submarines are submerged. The density of fresh water is 1000 kg/m³ and the density of sea water is 1020 kg/m³. Which submarine experiences the greatest pressure due to the…

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Question 9 · 1 mark · Changes of state

The diagram shows the changes in state, 1, 2, 3 and 4, between solids, liquids and gases (1: solid→liquid, 2: liquid→gas, 3: liquid→solid, 4: gas→liquid). What are processes 2 and…

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Question 10 · 1 mark · Thermal physics

Copper has a melting point of 1100 °C. What is the melting point in kelvin? A 727 K B 827 K C 1373 K D 1473 K

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Question 11 · 1 mark · Thermal expansion

A liquid at room temperature fills a flask and a glass tube to level X. The flask is placed in ice and the liquid level in the tube changes to a lower level Y. Why does the level…

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Question 12 · 1 mark · Changes of state

Which row correctly describes the state of water at the temperatures shown? A 250 K: liquid; 300 K: liquid; 350 K: gas; 400 K: gas B 250 K: solid; 300 K: solid; 350 K: liquid; 400…

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Question 13 · 1 mark · Kinetic particle model

A liquid is evaporating. The liquid is not boiling. Which statement about the liquid at an instant in time is correct? A Any molecule can escape and from any part of the liquid. B…

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Question 14 · 1 mark · Thermal energy transfer

A student stirs a hot liquid in a pan with a spoon. Which row explains which material the spoon should be made from so that the student does not burn their hand? A material:…

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Question 15 · 1 mark · Thermal energy transfer

Thermal radiation is emitted from all objects. Which mediums can thermal radiation travel through? (Thermal radiation can travel through glass, water, air and a vacuum.) A, B, C,…

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Question 16 · 1 mark · Waves

The radius of a circular pond is 3.0 m. Circular waves are made at the centre of the pond. There are 10 whole waves between the centre and the edge of the pond and it takes 5.0 s…

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Question 17 · 1 mark · Waves

How does the direction of vibration of a longitudinal wave compare to its direction of propagation and which wave example is longitudinal? A vibration: at right angles; example:…

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Question 18 · 1 mark · Reflection of light

The diagram shows a ray of light reflecting from a mirror. Angle x is between the incident ray and the normal Z, angle y is between the reflected ray and the normal. Which row…

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Question 19 · 1 mark · Lenses

A converging lens forms an image of an object placed in front of it (beyond 2F). The diagram shows the object, the focal points F, and the image. What are the characteristics of…

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Question 20 · 1 mark · Dispersion of light

White light can be split into different colours by passing it through a prism. What is the name of this process? A diffraction B dispersion C reflection D refraction

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Question 21 · 1 mark · Electromagnetic spectrum

Excessive exposure to some regions of the electromagnetic spectrum can cause harmful effects to people. Which regions cause mutation of cells in the body, skin burns and internal…

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Question 22 · 1 mark · Sound

A pulse of sound is produced at the bottom of a boat. The sound travels through the water and is reflected from a shoal of fish. The sound reaches the boat again 1.2 s after it is…

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Question 23 · 1 mark · Sound

The frequency of a sound wave increases from 31 000 Hz to 32 000 Hz. What is the nature of the wave and how does it sound to a human with normal hearing? A It is a longitudinal…

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Question 24 · 1 mark · Magnetism

Small compasses are used to determine the direction of a magnetic field. Which diagram shows the direction that the compass needles point when placed near the N and S poles of a…

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Question 25 · 1 mark · Electromagnetism

A metal bar is placed inside a current-carrying coil (diagram 1). There is a small current in the coil. The bar holds a few nails (diagram 2). When there is no current in the…

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Question 26 · 1 mark · Electrical power

There is a current I in a resistor of resistance R. The potential difference (p.d.) across the resistor is V. Which equation gives the power P dissipated by the resistor? A P = IR…

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Question 27 · 1 mark · Electrical conductors

A student tests the electrical conduction of four materials: aluminium, iron, plastic, silver. Which materials are good conductors of electricity? A aluminium, iron and silver B…

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Question 28 · 1 mark · Resistance

This question is about the potential difference (p.d.) across, and the current in, a variable resistor. The resistance of the variable resistor is increased. Which statement is…

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Question 29 · 1 mark · Resistance

Diagram 1 shows a resistor connected in a circuit. Diagram 2 shows an identical resistor connected in parallel with the first resistor. What is the combined resistance of the two…

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Question 30 · 1 mark · Electrical safety

Where must a fuse be connected in a mains electric circuit? A the earth wire only B the live wire only C the neutral wire only D the live wire and the earth wire

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Question 31 · 1 mark · Magnetic effect of a current

Which graph does not show the correct trend for the force F causing the turning effect on the coil in a d.c. motor? A F vs number of turns on the coil B F vs current C F vs…

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Question 32 · 1 mark · Atomic structure

Which statement about the structure of an atom is correct? A Negative electrons surround a neutral nucleus. B Negative electrons surround a positive nucleus. C Positive electrons…

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Question 33 · 1 mark · Atomic structure

Four statements about isotopes of a certain element are listed. Which statement about the isotopes must be correct? A They are radioactive. B They are unstable. C They have the…

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Question 34 · 1 mark · Radioactivity

What makes a contribution to a person's annual dose of ionising radiation? A food and drink B greenhouse gases C mobile phone masts D radio and TV transmissions

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Question 35 · 1 mark · Radioactivity

The emissions from a radioactive source pass through a sheet of lead that is 10 mm thick. Which type of radiation is emitted from the source and how is the radiation affected by…

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Question 36 · 1 mark · Radioactivity

Radioactive waste is often mixed with liquid glass. This mixture solidifies and is stored in steel drums. Why is this process used to store radioactive waste? A It reduces the…

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Question 37 · 1 mark · The Solar System

Which planet is classed as a rocky planet? A Jupiter B Saturn C Uranus D Venus

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Question 38 · 1 mark · Earth and the Solar System

What is the cause of the phases of the Moon? A the movement of the Earth around the Sun B the movement of the Moon around the Sun C the movement of the Moon around the Earth D the…

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Question 39 · 1 mark · The Universe

What makes up the Universe? A many billions of galaxies B Mercury, Venus, the Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune only C the Sun, the Earth and the Moon only D the…

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Question 40 · 1 mark · Stars

The Sun mostly consists of which gases? A helium and hydrogen B helium and nitrogen C hydrogen and oxygen D oxygen and nitrogen

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