IGCSE Physics (0972) — May–June 2023, Paper 22

40 questions · every question answerable online with instant point-by-point AI marking against the official mark scheme.

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Question 1 · 1 mark · Forces

Forces of 3 N and 4 N act at right angles, as shown, at point O. The 3 N force acts upward (towards X) and the 4 N force acts horizontally (towards Z). What is the resultant…

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Question 2 · 1 mark · Motion

A light ball is held at rest at the top of a tall cliff. It is released and falls through the air, eventually reaching its terminal velocity. Which row describes the behaviour of…

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Question 3 · 1 mark · Motion

The graph represents the motion of a car. Speed is constant at 10 m/s from time 0 to 5 s. How far has the car moved between 0 and 5 s? A 2 m B 10 m C 25 m D 50 m

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Question 4 · 1 mark · Mass and weight

Which statement about mass or weight is not correct? A Masses can be compared using a balance. B Mass is a force. C Weights can be compared using a balance. D Weight is a force.

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Question 5 · 1 mark · Mass and weight

A sphere P, made of steel, has a weight of 10 N on Earth. Another sphere Q, also made of steel, has a weight of 10 N on Mars. The gravitational field strength on Earth is greater…

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Question 6 · 1 mark · Density

Which two quantities must be known to determine the density of a material? A mass and area B mass and volume C weight and area D weight and volume

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Question 7 · 1 mark · Forces and motion

A truck is towing a car along a straight horizontal road at a constant speed (truck on the right, car on the left, joined by a rope). The rope breaks. Which row gives the…

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Question 8 · 1 mark · Turning effect of forces

A uniform beam is pivoted at the centre and two identical masses, X and Y, are placed so that the beam balances. A smaller mass is then added at the position shown (between X and…

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Question 9 · 1 mark · Forces and motion

A resultant force of 2.0 N acts on an object of mass 3.0 kg for 6.0 s. What is the change in velocity of the object? A 0.25 m/s B 1.0 m/s C 4.0 m/s D 36 m/s

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Question 10 · 1 mark · Energy stores and transfers

The diagram shows the energy stores for a mobile (cell) phone and how the energy is transferred between stores: from chemical energy via an unknown process (?) to internal energy…

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Question 11 · 1 mark · Energy resources

A wind turbine is 30% efficient and has an output of 2.5 MW of electrical power. What is the power input to the turbine? A 0.75 MW B 8.3 MW C 75 MW D 83 MW

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Question 12 · 1 mark · Power

Which two physical quantities must be used to calculate the power developed by a student running up a flight of steps? A force exerted and the vertical height of the steps only B…

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Question 13 · 1 mark · Pressure

The density of sea water is 1030 kg/m³. The gravitational field strength on the Earth is 9.8 N/kg. Atmospheric pressure is 101 000 Pa. At which depth in sea water is the total…

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Question 14 · 1 mark · Kinetic particle model

Four students describe the phrase 'absolute zero' during a lesson on the particle model. Which student is correct? A This is the lowest possible temperature. B Particles in a…

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Question 15 · 1 mark · Thermal properties

Four students are asked to state and explain the relative magnitudes of the thermal expansion of solids and gases. Which student is correct? A Gases expand more than solids…

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Question 16 · 1 mark · Thermal energy transfer

Four cups A, B, C and D contain hot coffee. Which cup keeps the coffee warm the longest? A outside surface: black; top: covered with a lid B outside surface: black; top: no lid C…

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Question 17 · 1 mark · Waves

The diagram shows a wave with distances marked: 8 cm, 3 cm, 6 cm, 4 cm. What are the amplitude and the wavelength of this wave? A amplitude 3 cm, wavelength 4 cm B amplitude 3 cm,…

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Question 18 · 1 mark · Refraction of light

Optical fibres are used to transmit digital signals using infrared radiation. The average refractive index of the fibres is 1.50. Which row describes a digital signal and gives…

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Question 19 · 1 mark · Light

Which statement describes monochromatic light? A light of a single frequency B light transmitted by a transparent prism C visible light D white light

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Question 20 · 1 mark · Dispersion of light

A beam of light consists of yellow and blue light. The beam of light is incident on a glass prism. Which diagram is correct? (Blue is refracted more than yellow.) A, B, C, D show…

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Question 21 · 1 mark · Electromagnetic spectrum

A radio station broadcasts a signal with a frequency of 89 MHz. What is the wavelength of this signal? A 3.7 m B 3.4 m C 3.7 km D 3.4 Mm

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Question 22 · 1 mark · Sound

A boy shouts and hears the echo from a tall building 2.2 s later. The speed of sound in air is 330 m/s. How far away from the boy is the building? A 150 m B 300 m C 360 m D 730 m

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Question 23 · 1 mark · Magnetism

The magnetic field of a bar magnet can be represented by magnetic field lines. Which diagram shows two magnetic field lines correctly? (Field lines run from N to S outside the…

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Question 24 · 1 mark · Electric charge

A plastic rod is rubbed with a dry cloth. The rod becomes positively charged. Why has the rod become positively charged? A It has gained electrons. B It has gained neutrons. C It…

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Question 25 · 1 mark · Electric current

Which statement about electric current in a conductor is correct? A In a d.c. circuit, the electric current gradually decreases along the conductor. B In a d.c. circuit, the free…

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Question 26 · 1 mark · Resistance

A piece of metal wire X with a uniform diameter has resistance R. A second piece of wire Y is made of the same metal and has a uniform diameter. Y has double the cross-sectional…

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Question 27 · 1 mark · Electrical quantities

An electric fire is connected to a 240 V supply and transfers energy at a rate of 1.0 kW. How much charge passes through the fire in 1.0 h? A 42 C B 250 C C 1.5 × 10⁴ C D 2.4 ×…

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Question 28 · 1 mark · Electrical circuits

Two lamps are connected in parallel, with switches S1, S2 and S3 in the circuit. Which switches must be closed so that both lamps light? A S1 and S2 only B S1 and S3 only C S2 and…

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Question 29 · 1 mark · Electrical circuits

The diagram shows a circuit that switches on a lamp when there is a change in the environment. Which change in the environment causes the lamp to be switched on? A a decrease in…

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Question 30 · 1 mark · Transformers

A step-down transformer is 100% efficient. It has an input voltage of 240 V a.c. and an output voltage of 60 V a.c. The current in the primary coil is 0.50 A. What is the current…

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Question 31 · 1 mark · Magnetic effect of a current

The diagram shows the pattern of the magnetic field due to the current I in a straight wire. Points P and Q are at different distances from the wire (Q closer than P), and X and Y…

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Question 32 · 1 mark · Magnetic effect of a current

In which device is the magnetic effect of a current not used? A electromagnet B loudspeaker C potential divider D relay

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Question 33 · 1 mark · Nuclear physics

Fission and fusion are two types of nuclear process. How does the total mass of the nuclides produced compare with the total mass of the original nuclide or nuclides in these…

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Question 34 · 1 mark · Atomic structure

The table shows the composition of three different nuclei. nucleus number of protons number of neutrons --- --- --- X 3 3 Y 3 4 Z 4 3 Which nuclei are isotopes of the same…

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Question 35 · 1 mark · Radioactivity

Which change occurs in the nucleus of a radioactive atom during β-emission? A A neutron transforms into a proton and an electron. B A neutron transforms into a proton only. C A…

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Question 36 · 1 mark · Radioactivity

A radioactive isotope has a half-life of 8 days. A detector close to a sample of this isotope gives a count rate of 200 counts per minute. Without the source, the background count…

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Question 37 · 1 mark · The Solar System

Which statement about the Solar System is correct? A All the planets are rocky. B Only the Earth has a moon. C Pluto is a dwarf planet. D There are many stars in the Solar System.

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Question 38 · 1 mark · The Solar System

Comets are bodies which orbit the Sun in the Solar System. What is the shape of the orbit and how is the Sun positioned within the orbit? A shape: circular; Sun: centre of orbit B…

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Question 39 · 1 mark · Stars

Which nuclear reaction produces the release of energy to power a star? A nuclear fission of helium into hydrogen B nuclear fission of hydrogen into helium C nuclear fusion of…

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Question 40 · 1 mark · The Universe

What is the definition of the Hubble constant? A the ratio of the speed at which a galaxy is receding from the Earth to its distance from the Earth B the value of the change in…

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