IGCSE Physics (0625) — October–November 2024, Paper 23

40 questions · every question answerable online with instant point-by-point AI marking against the official mark scheme.

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Question 1 · 1 mark · Scalars and vectors

Which list contains only vector quantities? A acceleration, distance, speed B electric field strength, momentum, weight C energy, mass, temperature D force, time, velocity

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Question 2 · 1 mark · Velocity-time graphs / displacement

The graph shows how the velocity of an elevator varies with time. The elevator starts from the third floor of a tall building. Point P indicates the start of the elevator's…

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Question 3 · 1 mark · Mass, weight and acceleration

An object of mass 1.0 kg is at rest on the Earth. An identical object is at rest on a planet with a gravitational field strength of twice that on the Earth. Which row correctly…

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Question 4 · 1 mark · Density and floating

An engineer researched the density of different liquids being used as coolants. The table gives liquid and density/(kg/m³): X 785; Y 1020; Z 1250. None of the liquids mix with…

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Question 5 · 1 mark · Resultant force and motion

The diagram shows a car moving along a road. The force due to the engine is 1500 N and the total drag force is 200 N. What is the motion of the car? A decreasing speed forward B…

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Question 6 · 1 mark · Moments and levers

A pair of cutters is used to cut a rope. The diagram shows the blades pivoted near point R, with point P far out along a blade and point Q near the pivot; the handles extend to…

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Question 7 · 1 mark · Impulse and momentum

An object has a mass of 20 kg. Its velocity changes from 6 m/s to 10 m/s. Which impulse has acted on the object? A 80 N s B 120 N s C 200 N s D 320 N s

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Question 8 · 1 mark · Energy resources and the Sun

Useful energy is obtained from different energy resources. Four examples of energy resources are listed: water waves; geothermal; wind; water behind hydroelectric dams. How many…

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Question 9 · 1 mark · Gravitational potential energy on a slope

A box of mass 2.0 kg slides down a slope. The gravitational field strength is 9.8 N/kg. The box moves 13 m along the slope from P to Q, a horizontal distance of 12 m and a…

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Question 10 · 1 mark · Energy transfer during projectile motion

The diagram shows the path of a long-jumper. Point R, where she lands, is on the same horizontal level as point P, from where she takes off. The long-jumper experiences air…

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Question 11 · 1 mark · Pressure due to a liquid column

Four tanks contain water to the depths shown: A 10 cm, B 9 cm, C 8 cm, D 7 cm (the tanks have different shapes). At the bottom of which tank is the pressure due to the water…

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Question 12 · 1 mark · Kinetic model of a gas

A gas is heated in a sealed container. The volume of the container does not change. What happens to the particles of the gas? A The average distance between particles increases. B…

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Question 13 · 1 mark · Gas pressure and volume (Boyle's law)

Air in a sealed syringe is slowly compressed by moving the piston. The temperature of the air stays the same. Which statement about the air is correct? A The pressure of the air…

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Question 14 · 1 mark · Evaporation and cooling

Which statement about the evaporation of a liquid is correct? A The least energetic particles escape from the surface and the temperature of the liquid decreases. B The least…

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Question 15 · 1 mark · Thermal expansion, mass and density

A solid is heated causing it to expand. Which effect does this have on its mass and on its density? A mass decreases; density decreases B mass decreases; density stays constant C…

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Question 16 · 1 mark · Thermal conduction and convection

A glass test-tube containing water is heated at the top. The water at the top boils, but the water at the bottom remains cold. Which row explains why the water at the bottom of…

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Question 17 · 1 mark · Wavefronts, wavelength and frequency

A vertical stick is dipped up and down in water at P. In two seconds, three wave crests spread out on the surface of the water (concentric circles centred on P). Distance Y is…

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Question 18 · 1 mark · Wave equation v = fλ

Seismic waves from the epicentre of an earthquake take 100 s to reach a point 300 km away. When they arrive, they cause the ground to vibrate with a frequency of 2.0 Hz. What is…

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Question 19 · 1 mark · Diffraction

Which diagram illustrates diffraction of water waves? A plane waves passing through a narrow gap between two barriers and spreading out as curved wavefronts B plane waves…

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Question 20 · 1 mark · Reflection by two mirrors

A single ray of light is reflected by two mirrors. The diagram shows the ray of light incident on mirror 1; the angle between the incident ray and the normal to mirror 1 is 50°,…

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Question 21 · 1 mark · Converging lens action

Which diagram shows the effect of a converging lens on a parallel beam of light? A the rays diverge after passing through the lens B the parallel rays converge to a focal point on…

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Question 22 · 1 mark · Uses of the electromagnetic spectrum

Which three regions of the electromagnetic spectrum are used in the applications listed? Applications: sterilising water; optical fibres; satellite television signals; mobile…

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Question 23 · 1 mark · Echoes and speed of sound

A man stands 110 m from a high wall. He makes a short, sharp sound and then hears an echo from the wall. The speed of sound in air is 330 m/s. How long after making the sound does…

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Question 24 · 1 mark · Magnetic field strength of a bar magnet

The diagram shows the magnetic field of a bar magnet (S on the left, N on the right). A dotted path PRQ runs over the top of the magnet from P (just above the N pole) over R…

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Question 25 · 1 mark · Electric field and force on a charge

The diagram shows a charged sphere and the direction of the electric field at point X due to the sphere (the field arrow at X points towards the sphere). An electron is placed at…

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Question 26 · 1 mark · e.m.f. = energy / charge

A battery moves 3.0 C of charge round a complete circuit. The battery transfers 12 J of energy during this process. What is the electromotive force (e.m.f.) of the cell? A 0.25 V…

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Question 27 · 1 mark · Resistance, length and cross-sectional area

A cylinder of conducting putty has length l, diameter d and resistance R. The putty is now moulded into a cylinder of diameter 2d that has the same volume. By which factor does…

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Question 28 · 1 mark · The diode

Which statement describes how a diode operates in an electrical circuit? A When the temperature increases, its resistance increases. B When the current becomes too high, it melts…

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Question 29 · 1 mark · Combined resistance (series and parallel)

A number of identical resistors of resistance 10 Ω are arranged in circuits. Which arrangement of resistors will give an overall resistance of 25 Ω? A one 10 Ω resistor in series…

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Question 30 · 1 mark · Potential divider with a thermistor

The circuit diagram shows a thermistor in a potential divider. Two voltmeters X and Y are connected in the circuit: X reads the p.d. across the upper fixed resistor, Y reads the…

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Question 31 · 1 mark · Force on a moving charge in a magnetic field

In an experiment, strong magnetic fields provide a force that keeps charged particles moving with a horizontal circular motion. Positive particles are accelerated clockwise when…

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Question 32 · 1 mark · Magnetic field of a solenoid

When there is a current in a solenoid, a magnetic field is formed around it. How does the magnetic field change if the current is increased (spacing of field lines; strength of…

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Question 33 · 1 mark · Transformer construction and efficiency

The diagram shows the structure of a simple transformer with a primary coil and a secondary coil on a core. Which row shows the correct conditions for the efficiency of the…

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Question 34 · 1 mark · Radioactive decay and emissions

The products of the decay of a nucleus of a radioactive isotope are a nucleus and radiation which is emitted. What is the nature of the products? A a nucleus of an element…

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Question 35 · 1 mark · Changes in proton number during decay

An atomic nucleus decays by one or more radioactive decay processes. What causes the proton number to decrease by 1? A α-decay followed by β-decay B α-decay only C β-decay…

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Question 36 · 1 mark · Half-life: definition

Which definition of half-life is not correct? A the time it takes for half a count from a radioactive sample to fall to half its original value B the time it takes for half of the…

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Question 37 · 1 mark · Use of radiation: thickness monitoring

The diagram shows a system to control the thickness of paper produced by a machine. β-particles from a source pass through the paper to a β-particle detector; the rollers squeeze…

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Question 38 · 1 mark · Orbital periods of planets

The table gives the orbital durations of planets in the Solar System (planet; orbital duration/days): Mercury 88; Venus 225; Earth 365; Mars 4330(... see paper); Jupiter 4330;…

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Question 39 · 1 mark · Nuclear fusion in the Sun

Which reaction produces the energy that powers the Sun? A fission of hydrogen B fission of uranium C fusion of hydrogen D fusion of uranium

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Question 40 · 1 mark · Light-years and astronomical distances

The diameter of the Milky Way is approximately 100 000 light years. What is this distance in metres? A 9.5 × 10⁹ m B 9.5 × 10¹⁵ m C 9.5 × 10¹⁷ m D 9.5 × 10²⁰ m

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