IGCSE Physics (0625) — May–June 2024, Paper 22

40 questions · every question answerable online with instant point-by-point AI marking against the official mark scheme.

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Question 1 · 1 mark · Measurement of volume

A student wishes to measure accurately the volume of approximately 40 cm³ of water. She has a larger measuring cylinder (100 cm³) and a smaller one (50 cm³). The water forms a…

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Question 2 · 1 mark · Speed–time graphs

The motion of an object is represented by a speed–time graph, with the area under the graph shaded. Which quantity is equal to the area under the graph? A acceleration B average…

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Question 3 · 1 mark · Weight

An astronaut of mass 80 kg is standing on a planet with gravitational field strength g = 3.8 N/kg. What is the weight of the astronaut on this planet? A 780 N B 300 N C 210 N D 21…

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Question 4 · 1 mark · Density

A sealed container of volume 2000 cm³ contains air at high pressure. Placed on a top-pan balance it reads 200.00 g. All the air is removed by a vacuum pump and the reading changes…

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Question 5 · 1 mark · Equilibrium / moments

Each diagram (A–D) shows three forces on a beam. In which situation is it possible for the three forces shown to be in equilibrium? (The forces must be arranged so they can…

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Question 6 · 1 mark · Impulse / force

A gymnast jumps down from a high piece of apparatus and gradually bends her knees as she lands. Which effect does this have? A She will have a smaller change of momentum as she…

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Question 7 · 1 mark · Energy resources

The table gives four energy resources and states whether the main source of energy is the Sun. Which row is correct? A geothermal; yes B oil; no C water held behind a dam; yes D…

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Question 8 · 1 mark · Pressure in liquids

The equation p = ρgh can be used for a liquid. What is the meaning of the term ρ? A pressure due to the liquid B density of the liquid C total pressure due to the liquid and the…

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Question 9 · 1 mark · Changes of state

What are the correct terms for each change of state? A liquid to solid: solidification; liquid to gas: condensation B liquid to solid: melting; liquid to gas: condensation C…

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Question 10 · 1 mark · Brownian motion

Extremely small pollen grains in water are viewed through a microscope. The grains move continually and randomly. What is the reason for this random movement? A The grains are…

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Question 11 · 1 mark · Boyle's law

Which graph (A, B, C or D) shows how the volume of a fixed mass of gas at constant temperature varies with its pressure? (Volume is inversely proportional to pressure.)

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Question 12 · 1 mark · Thermal expansion

Which effect is caused by thermal expansion? A a metal surface heating up in direct sunlight B ice-cream melting on a hot day C a railway track buckling on a hot day D ice forming…

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Question 13 · 1 mark · Energy / specific heat capacity

The temperature of the water at the bottom of a waterfall is greater than at the top. The energy in the gravitational potential store of the water at the top is transferred to the…

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Question 14 · 1 mark · Changes of state / energy

An ice cube is placed in a beaker and heated. It melts to form water, which evaporates and then boils. The steam condenses on a cold window. Which process involves a transfer of…

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Question 15 · 1 mark · Thermal insulation

A teacher shows a polystyrene cup (thick plastic with tiny air bubbles). Three suggestions are made for why the cup keeps a hot drink warm: 1 It contains air which is a poor…

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Question 16 · 1 mark · Cooling / surface area

Two samples X and Y of the same material have the same mass but different surface areas (X small surface area, Y large surface area). Each is heated to the same temperature, then…

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Question 17 · 1 mark · Longitudinal waves

In which type of wave is the direction of vibration parallel to the direction of travel? A electromagnetic waves B seismic P-waves C seismic S-waves D water waves

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Question 18 · 1 mark · Diffraction

Waves in a ripple tank are diffracted as they pass through a narrow gap. What can be done to make the spreading due to diffraction greater? A Decrease the frequency of the waves…

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Question 19 · 1 mark · Reflection in a mirror

Diagram 1 shows the page of a book in front of a plane mirror, with an eye looking at the image. Diagram 2 shows a large letter G on the page facing the mirror. What is the…

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Question 20 · 1 mark · Refractive index

The diagram shows a ray of light passing from air into diamond: angle of incidence 60° in air, angle of refraction (to the normal) such that the angle marked is 78° from the…

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Question 21 · 1 mark · Lenses

The ray diagrams show the formation of an image by two different converging lenses (diagram 1 object beyond F; diagram 2 object inside F acting as a magnifying glass). Which row…

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Question 22 · 1 mark · Dispersion

White light enters a glass prism and the light leaving the other side is separated into colours (colour 1 and colour 2) in diagram 1 and diagram 2. Which row correctly describes…

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Question 23 · 1 mark · Electromagnetic spectrum

Thermal radiation is part of the electromagnetic spectrum. What is the name of this region of the spectrum? A gamma rays B infrared C ultraviolet D visible light

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Question 24 · 1 mark · Radio waves / signal time

A remote-controlled vehicle on a planet senses an obstacle and sends a radio message to the control room 2.4 × 10⁶ km away. The control room sends a message back telling it to…

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Question 25 · 1 mark · Magnetic field direction

Which statement about the direction of a magnetic field at a point is correct? A It is the direction of the force on an N pole placed at that point. B It is the direction of the…

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Question 26 · 1 mark · a.c. and d.c.

A student draws graphs of an a.c. supply and a d.c. supply, with axes labelled W (vertical), X and Y (two traces). Which row shows the correct labels for W, X and Y? A W time;…

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Question 27 · 1 mark · Potential difference / energy

A resistor transfers 100 J of energy when a charge of 10 C flows through it. What is the potential difference across the resistor? A 0.10 V B 10 V C 10 W D 1000 W

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Question 28 · 1 mark · Resistance (length and area)

Wire X and wire Y are made from the same metal. Wire X: length 1.0 m, cross-sectional area 0.40 mm², resistance 2.0 Ω. Wire Y: length 1.3 m, cross-sectional area 0.30 mm². What is…

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Question 29 · 1 mark · Potential divider

The diagram shows two resistors used as a potential divider across a 3.0 V supply: a 5.0 kΩ resistor and a resistor R in series, with a voltmeter across R reading 1.8 V. What is…

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Question 30 · 1 mark · Electrical safety (earthing)

Two electrical appliances are connected to the mains. The cable to one includes an earth wire; the cable to the second does not need an earth wire. What is a reason for this…

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Question 31 · 1 mark · The a.c. generator

The diagram shows a simple a.c. generator: a magnet rotates around a fixed coil on an iron core. The e.m.f. output is a sine wave. The magnet is shown at positions P, Q and R; the…

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Question 32 · 1 mark · Transformers

A 24 V power supply and a 100% efficient transformer are used to light a 6.0 V, 12 W lamp. What is the current in the power supply? A 0.50 A B 2.0 A C 3.0 A D 8.0 A

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Question 33 · 1 mark · Rutherford scattering

The scattering of particles by a thin gold foil provided scientists with evidence for the nuclear atom. Which particles were scattered by the gold nuclei in the thin foil? A…

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Question 34 · 1 mark · Nuclide notation

A nucleus X has 17 protons and 18 neutrons. Which notation is correct for this nucleus? A ¹⁷₁₈X B ¹⁷₃₅X C ¹⁸₁₇X D ³⁵₁₇X

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Question 35 · 1 mark · Background radiation correction

The dashed line on the graph shows the decay curve recorded from a sample of a radioactive isotope (count rate / counts per minute vs time / days). The count rate includes…

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Question 36 · 1 mark · Uses of radioactivity

Which type of radioactive source is suitable for use in measuring and controlling the thickness of paper in a paper-manufacturing factory? A alpha; long half-life B alpha; short…

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Question 37 · 1 mark · Half-life

A medical tracer is used to investigate a tumour. The graph shows the corrected count rate (counts/s) against time (min), falling from 8000 to 4000 in 2 minutes. What is the…

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Question 38 · 1 mark · Orbital speed

The Earth orbits the Sun once in approximately 365 days. The average radius of the orbit is 1.5 × 10¹¹ m. What is the average orbital speed of the Earth? A 3.0 × 10⁴ m/s B 1.1 ×…

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Question 39 · 1 mark · Life cycle of stars

Which statement about the life cycle of a star is correct? A All stars eventually run out of hydrogen as fuel. B A red giant forms a planetary nebula with a supernova at its…

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Question 40 · 1 mark · Hubble's law

A galaxy at a distance of 3.1 × 10²¹ km is moving away from the Earth with a speed of 7000 km/s. What is the Hubble constant H0 calculated using this data and what is the speed of…

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