Listening and analysis (skeleton score) — IGCSE Music (0978) questions by topic

Comparing a chorus to a verse, judging melodic shape by ascending or descending steps, spotting a stylistic influence such as jazz or minimalism, and stating the key at a given bar drive this listening-and-analysis page's 20 questions, drawn from 2023 to 2025 papers and worth between 1 and 16 marks. Identify, describe, compare, explain and name test both aural recognition and score-reading against a skeleton score.

Submit your analysis of key, style or melodic shape for instant marking to see whether your terminology for a musical feature matches the precision the mark scheme expects at each bar.

May–June 2025, Paper 12

Question 1 · 2 marks

Describe the music of the piano introduction.

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Question 2 · 1 mark

Which of the following describes the melodic shape of line 1? A Starts with an ascending octave, then moves in leaps B Starts with an ascending octave, then moves by step C Starts…

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Question 3 · 2 marks

In what ways is the music of the chorus different from verse 1?

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Question 4 · 2 marks

Compare the music of verse 2 with verse 1.

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Question 5 · 1 mark

What style of music has influenced this piece? A Impressionism B Jazz C Minimalism D Neo-classicism

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Question 6 · 1 mark

What is the key of the printed melody?

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Question 7 · 2 marks

Describe the accompaniment in bars 1-6.

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Question 8 · 3 marks

Describe the music which follows the printed passage, explaining how it is different from bars 1-8.

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Question 9 · 2 marks

When was this music written? A Baroque B Classical C Romantic D Since 1900

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Question 18 · 1 mark

Suggest a suitable Italian tempo marking for this music.

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Question 20 · 2 marks

What key is the music in at bar 25?

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Question 21 · 1 mark

What instrument plays the melody in bars 27^3-34?

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Question 22 · 3 marks

The melody is incomplete in bar 47. Fill in the missing notes on the stave below. The rhythm has been given to help you. [Melodic dictation / completion task — marked on accuracy…

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Question 23 · 2 marks

Name the bracketed interval in bar 53.

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Question 24 · 2 marks

Briefly explain the structure of the extract, referring to bar numbers.

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Question 25 · 4 marks

When was this music written? A Baroque B Classical C Romantic D Since 1900

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May–June 2024, Paper 12

Question 22 · 16 marks

Section C Music C1: You will hear an extract for instruments. Look at the skeleton score, which you will find in the separate insert, and read through questions 22 to 28. Answer…

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May–June 2023, Paper 12

Question 19 · 16 marks

Music C1: You will hear an extract for instruments. Look at the skeleton score in the separate insert (bars 1–42). What key is the music in at the beginning?

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Question 25 · 3 marks

Music C1: You will hear an extract for instruments. Look at the skeleton score in the separate insert. When was this music written? Baroque Classical Romantic Twentieth Century

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October–November 2023, Paper 12

Question 19 · 16 marks

Music C1: You will hear an extract for instruments. Look at the skeleton score in the separate insert (bars 1–63, Beethoven: Piano Trio No. 4 in B-flat major, Op. 11, I. Allegro…

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Other IGCSE Music topics

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