Human impacts on marine ecosystems — IGCSE Marine Science (0697) questions by topic

Eleven questions cover oil tanker design standards, why microplastics end up in oceans, and how MARPOL rules reduce environmental risk, with calculate appearing alongside explanation-based command words and marks running from 11 to 17.

Suggest, describe, explain, calculate and discuss span recall through evaluation: calculate demands a numeric answer with working shown, discuss wants a weighed argument. With 2024 and 2025 papers behind these 9 questions, submitting a calculation-based answer here for instant marking is useful specifically because it checks your working line by line, catching an unrounded figure or a missed unit before it costs a mark elsewhere on the same question.

May–June 2025, Paper 11

Question 6 · 12 marks

Microplastics are small pieces of plastic less than 5 mm in size. Explain why microplastics are found in oceans.

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May–June 2025, Paper 12

Question 6 · 12 marks

Microplastics are small pieces of plastic less than 5 mm in size. Explain why microplastics are found in oceans.

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May–June 2025, Paper 13

Question 6 · 12 marks

Microplastics are small pieces of plastic less than 5 mm in size. Explain why microplastics are found in oceans.

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Question 7 · 11 marks

Describe how ecotourism differs from tourism.

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May–June 2025, Paper 21

Question 5 · 17 marks

Fig. 5.1 shows an oil tanker. Oil tankers must be built in line with the MARPOL standards for ship design. Describe how the MARPOL standards reduce the environmental impacts of…

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May–June 2025, Paper 22

Question 5 · 17 marks

Fig. 5.1 shows an oil tanker (a photograph of a large oil tanker on the sea near a coastline). Oil tankers must be built in line with the MARPOL standards for ship design.…

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May–June 2025, Paper 23

Question 5 · 17 marks

Fig. 5.1 shows an oil tanker. Oil tankers must be built in line with the MARPOL standards for ship design. Describe how the MARPOL standards reduce the environmental impacts of…

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October–November 2024, Paper 12

Question 5 · 13 marks

Fig. 5.1 shows the Niger Delta and the locations of some of the oilfields in the area. A map of Nigeria shows the Niger Delta region shaded, with many points marked as oilfields…

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October–November 2024, Paper 13

Question 5 · 13 marks

Fig. 5.1 shows the Niger Delta and the locations of some of the oilfields in the area. A map of Nigeria shows the Niger Delta region shaded, with many points marked as oilfields…

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October–November 2024, Paper 22

Question 3 · 14 marks

Crude oil is a fossil fuel. The combustion of fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide gas into the atmosphere. Crude oil is transported in oil tankers. To reduce the risk of oil…

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October–November 2024, Paper 23

Question 3 · 14 marks

Crude oil is a fossil fuel. The combustion of fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide gas into the atmosphere. Crude oil is transported in oil tankers. To reduce the risk of oil…

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Other IGCSE Marine Science topics

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