IGCSE History (0977) — May–June 2023, Paper 12

22 questions · every question answerable online with instant point-by-point AI marking against the official mark scheme.

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Question 1 · 20 marks · Revolutions and reactions, 1848–49

Describe events in France in February 1848.

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Question 2 · 20 marks · Italy and the unification of Italy, 1815–70

What was agreed between Cavour and Napoleon III at Plombières in 1858?

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Question 3 · 20 marks · The issue of slavery in the United States

Who was Dred Scott?

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Question 4 · 20 marks · The causes of the First World War

What was the Balkan League?

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Question 5 · 20 marks · The Paris Peace Conference and the peace treaties

What were Wilson's hopes as he arrived in France for the peace negotiations?

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Question 6 · 20 marks · The League of Nations in the 1920s

What was meant by 'collective security'?

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Question 7 · 20 marks · The origins of the Cold War

Describe how the Soviet Union consolidated its hold over Poland from 1945.

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Question 8 · 20 marks · Cold War crises

What were the Paris Peace Accords of 1973?

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Question 9 · 20 marks

Describe how propaganda was used in Britain during the war.

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Question 10 · 20 marks

Describe the main events of the German Revolution of 1918.

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Question 11 · 20 marks

Describe the reactions of France and Belgium when Germany failed to pay reparations in 1922.

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Question 12 · 20 marks

What were the Nuremberg Laws of 1935?

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Question 13 · 20 marks

Describe Russia's economic problems at the beginning of the twentieth century.

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Question 14 · 20 marks

What was Lenin's Political Testament?

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Question 15 · 20 marks

What were speakeasies?

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Question 16 · 20 marks

What was the Banking Crisis of the early 1930s?

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Question 17 · 20 marks

What were 'speak bitterness' meetings?

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Question 18 · 20 marks

Describe the results of the Hundred Flowers campaign.

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Question 19 · 20 marks

What was the Rivonia Trial of 1963–64?

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Question 20 · 20 marks

What did the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) do to oppose apartheid?

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Question 21 · 20 marks

Describe Israeli actions in the Suez War of 1956.

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Question 22 · 20 marks

Describe the activities of Hezbollah.

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← May–June 2023 Paper 22 · October–November 2024 Paper 41 →

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