IGCSE History (0470) — May–June 2024, Paper 11

In 1848 revolutions swept across Europe. What changes were introduced by the Provisional Government in France in February 1848?

War was one of the factors that contributed to the achievement of German unification. Describe the events in 1870 which led to the Franco-Prussian War.

Many issues that existed before the American Civil War still caused problems afterwards. Who were the 'free soilers'?

Imperialism affected much of the world in the second half of the nineteenth century. Describe how Theodore Roosevelt responded to Spanish rule in Cuba.

The peace negotiators at the Paris Peace Conference had to take many difficult decisions. What changes were made on Germany's western border by the Treaty of Versailles?

The performance of the League of Nations in the 1920s and 1930s was uneven. Describe how the League of Nations helped refugees.

After the Second World War, Europe became the scene of the struggle between communism and capitalism. What was the policy of 'containment'?

The Soviet Union responded to opposition in different ways. Describe events in Eastern Europe in 1989–90.

The pattern for the war on the Western Front was set very early. What was the purpose of the race to the sea?

Troops from inside and outside the British Empire contributed to the Allied war effort. Describe the part played by South African troops in the East African campaign.

Despite some early difficulties the Weimar Republic did have some achievements. Describe Stresemann's economic policies.

The Nazis used a range of methods to stay in power. Describe how the Nazis used the Gestapo.

Russia was a troubled country in the early years of the twentieth century. Describe the main features of Tsarist rule at the beginning of the twentieth century.

Stalin was ruthless in winning and keeping power. Who were the Young Pioneers?

The 1920s in the United States was a time of great change. What was Prohibition?

The Depression caused much misery in the United States. What were the Bonus Marchers?

Following the attack on Pearl Harbor, Japan had successes and failures. What happened in the Battle of Midway?

By 1945 both Germany and Japan had been defeated. Describe how Germany was denazified after the end of the Second World War.