The natural environment — IGCSE Geography (0460) questions by topic

Reading a climate graph for the Amazon rainforest, naming an input to a drainage basin system, identifying plate movement direction from a volcano distribution map, and describing weather instruments kept in a Stevenson Screen structure this natural-environment page's 20 questions, drawn from 2023 to 2025 papers and worth between 8 and 30 marks. Describe, explain, suggest, identify and state test data extraction alongside physical-process reasoning.

Submit your data-based answers for instant marking so a misread rainfall figure or a misidentified drainage input is caught immediately, rather than undermining a longer explanation built on it.

May–June 2025, Paper 11

Question 3 · 25 marks

Study Fig. 3.1, a sketch showing weather instruments. Name the weather instrument labelled X in Fig. 3.1. ...............................

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Question 4 · 25 marks

Study Fig. 4.1, a map which shows the distribution of volcanoes. Identify the compass direction in which the Indo-Australian plate is moving. ...............................

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May–June 2025, Paper 12

Question 3 · 25 marks

Study Fig. 3.1 and Fig. 3.2. Fig. 3.1 is a climate graph for Iquitos in the Amazon rainforest. Fig. 3.2 is a diagram showing rainforest vegetation. What is the average rainfall in…

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Question 4 · 25 marks

Study Fig. 4.1, cross-sections of two different types of volcano. What type of volcano is shown by cross-section B in Fig. 4.1?

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May–June 2025, Paper 13

Question 3 · 25 marks

Study Fig. 3.1, a diagram of the drainage basin system. Name the input to the system labelled W.

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Question 4 · 25 marks

Study Fig. 4.1, a map showing the location of two hot deserts in North America. Identify the direction from which the prevailing wind blows towards the hot deserts shown in Fig.…

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Question 5 · 25 marks

Study Fig. 5.1, a graph showing information about levels of carbon dioxide (a greenhouse gas) and average global temperatures between 1900 and 2020. State the average global…

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May–June 2025, Paper 21

Question 3 · 8 marks

Fig. 3.1 (Insert) shows an area of coast in France, Europe. Fig. 3.2 shows a student's field sketch of the area of coast. Using Fig. 3.1 to help you, label four coastal features…

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Question 5 · 8 marks

Fig. 5.1 (Insert) shows the total precipitation over 24 hours in Germany in 2021. Using Fig. 5.1, describe the pattern of precipitation.

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May–June 2025, Paper 22

Question 4 · 8 marks

Fig. 4.1 is a climate graph for Phoenix, in the USA. Using Fig. 4.1, calculate the annual rainfall. Tick (checkmark) the correct answer. rainfall (mm) tick --- --- 152 258 367 556

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Question 5 · 8 marks

Fig. 5.1 (Insert) shows the location of the largest magnitude earthquakes in 2022 together with their depth of focus. Using Fig. 5.1, tick (checkmark) the three correct…

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May–June 2025, Paper 23

Question 3 · 8 marks

Fig. 3.1 shows a sketch of a waterfall. Complete the labels on Fig. 3.1 to identify the four features of the waterfall. Fig. 3.1 is a cross-section sketch of a waterfall: a river…

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Question 4 · 8 marks

Fig. 4.1 is a map showing weather conditions in India at mid-day on one day in February. Complete the 1008 mb isobar line in the south of the map on Fig. 4.1.

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Question 5 · 8 marks

Fig. 5.1 shows two volcanoes, Mount Fuji in Japan and Mauna Loa, in Hawaii, USA. Fig. 5.1 shows two cross-section diagrams. Mount Fuji is a tall, narrow, steep-sided conical…

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May–June 2025, Paper 41

Question 2 · 30 marks

A class of students went on a field visit to some sand dunes on the east coast of England. Coastal sand dunes are popular places for people to visit but this may affect the…

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May–June 2025, Paper 42

Question 1 · 30 marks

Students who were studying the topic of weather used a variety of traditional instruments to collect weather data in their city. Some of the measuring instruments were kept in a…

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February–March 2024, Paper 12

Question 4 · 25 marks

Study Fig. 4.1, a map of the Earth's tectonic plates, some of which are labelled. X is labelled on a divergent (constructive) plate boundary. Draw two arrows on Fig. 4.1 to show…

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May–June 2023, Paper 12

Question 3 · 25 marks

Study Fig. 3.1, which shows information about the impacts of two of the most devastating earthquakes which have occurred this century. How many people were made homeless as a…

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May–June 2023, Paper 21

Question 4 · 8 marks

Table 4.1 gives the definitions of some terms used in the study of rivers and drainage basins. Table 4.1 letter definition --- --- A when a gas (water vapour) turns to liquid B…

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Question 5 · 8 marks

Fig. 5.1 shows the global distribution of tropical rainforests. Using Fig. 5.1, describe the global distribution of tropical rainforests.

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