The principles of nutrition — IGCSE Food & Nutrition (0648) questions by topic

Stating the functions of dietary fibre, naming the monosaccharide giving immediate energy release, identifying where calcium is mainly stored in the body, and naming elements found in protein beyond hydrogen and nitrogen anchor this principles-of-nutrition page's 24 questions, drawn from 2025 papers and worth between 1 and 17 marks. Name, state, explain, describe and suggest test precise nutritional recall and its practical application.

Submit your nutrient-function answers for instant marking to check whether the specific mineral, vitamin or macronutrient role you have named matches the mark scheme's exact terminology.

May–June 2025, Paper 11

Question 1 · 1 mark

State the cause of a deficiency disease.

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Question 2 · 9 marks

Proteins contain the elements hydrogen and nitrogen. Name three other elements found in proteins.

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Question 3 · 7 marks

Monosaccharides are sugars. Define the term monosaccharide.

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Question 4 · 4 marks

Fats help protect vital organs in the body. Give four other functions of fats in the body.

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Question 5 · 10 marks

Minerals are essential nutrients to include in a balanced diet. State where in the body the majority of calcium is stored.

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Question 7 · 4 marks

Water is essential to life, so it is important to have good hydration. State four occasions when extra hydration may be needed.

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Question 9 · 17 marks

Fruit is an important source of non-starch polysaccharide (NSP) / dietary fibre. State six functions of dietary fibre in the body.

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Question 11 · 15 marks

Section C: answer either Question 11 or Question 12. Cereals form the main part of the diet for many people of the world. Discuss the nutritional and health benefits of cereals.…

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May–June 2025, Paper 12

Question 1 · 1 mark

State the term used to describe the food that is normally eaten every day.

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Question 2 · 10 marks

Protein is a nutrient essential to life. Explain why some proteins have a higher biological value (HBV) than others.

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Question 3 · 3 marks

Monosaccharides are carbohydrates that provide the body with energy. Name the monosaccharide that should be eaten to give an immediate release of energy.

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Question 4 · 6 marks

Fats and oils are classified into three groups. Saturated fat is one group. Name the two other groups of fats and oils.

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Question 5 · 6 marks

Vitamin B1 is also known as thiamin. State the name of vitamin B12.

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Question 6 · 14 marks

Minerals are essential nutrients to include in a balanced diet. State four different reasons why it is important to include calcium in the diet.

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Question 9 · 12 marks

Milk and cheese are dairy foods. Name three other dairy foods.

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May–June 2025, Paper 13

Question 1 · 1 mark

State the cause of a deficiency disease.

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Question 2 · 9 marks

Proteins contain the elements hydrogen and nitrogen. Name three other elements found in proteins.

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Question 3 · 7 marks

Monosaccharides are sugars. Define the term monosaccharide.

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Question 4 · 4 marks

Fats help protect vital organs in the body. Give four other functions of fats in the body.

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Question 5 · 10 marks

Minerals are essential nutrients to include in a balanced diet. State where in the body the majority of calcium is stored.

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Question 6 · 5 marks

Many processed foods contain large amounts of salt. Name three different types of processed foods that could be high in salt.

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Question 7 · 4 marks

Water is essential to life, so it is important to have good hydration. State four occasions when extra hydration may be needed.

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Question 9 · 17 marks

Fruit is an important source of non-starch polysaccharide (NSP) / dietary fibre. State six functions of dietary fibre in the body.

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Question 11 · 15 marks

Section C: answer either Question 11 or 12. Cereals form the main part of the diet for many people of the world. Discuss the nutritional and health benefits of cereals. With…

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Other IGCSE Food & Nutrition topics

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