IGCSE Environmental Management (0680) — May–June 2025, Paper 12

6 questions · every question answerable online with instant point-by-point AI marking against the official mark scheme.

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Question 1 · 9 marks · The lithosphere - natural hazards (earthquakes and tsunami)

Earthquakes are one cause of a tsunami. State what is meant by a tsunami.

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Question 2 · 5 marks · The atmosphere and human activities - El Niño Southern Oscillation

Complete the sentences about the El Niño Southern Oscillation phenomenon. Use words from the list. Each word may be used once, more than once or not at all. Word list: Atlantic,…

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Question 3 · 6 marks · The hydrosphere - oceans as a resource (fishing and bycatch)

The oceans are a source of food. Describe what is meant by bycatch.

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Question 4 · 15 marks · The hydrosphere - oil pollution (distribution, map skills)

The map shows some oil spills (key: a dot represents an oil spill). The world map shows oil-spill dots concentrated in coastal areas, with most spills north of the Equator and…

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Question 5 · 26 marks · The atmosphere - rainfall and climate data (range)

The bar chart shows the annual rainfall at a weather station from 2003 to 2023. The y-axis is annual rainfall / mm (0 to 900) and the x-axis is year (2003 to 2023). The highest…

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Question 6 · 19 marks · The biosphere - invasive species and biodiversity

The photograph shows a carp (a large freshwater fish held by a person). Carp were first released into Australian rivers in the 1800s. Australia is a country in Oceania. Before…

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