IGCSE Economics (0987) — May–June 2024, Paper 11

30 questions · every question answerable online with instant point-by-point AI marking against the official mark scheme.

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Question 1 · 1 mark

What is a free good? A free samples of a new product B health services provided by the state C second-hand clothing D sunlight

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Question 2 · 1 mark

A firm is deciding whether to produce good X or good Y for the next five years. The predicted revenue for good X is $20 000 per year and for good Y is $18 000 per year. What is…

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Question 3 · 1 mark

The diagram shows a production possibility curve (PPC) for an economy, with good Y on the vertical axis and good X on the horizontal axis. Points M and N both lie on the same PPC,…

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Question 4 · 1 mark

What is not held constant when drawing a demand curve for a good or service? A consumers' incomes B tastes and preferences C the price of substitutes D the price of the good or…

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Question 5 · 1 mark

The diagram shows a shift in the supply curve for New Zealand's airlines from S1 to S2, where S2 lies to the right of (below) S1 (price on the vertical axis, quantity on the…

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Question 6 · 1 mark

What could cause the price of tea to increase? A decrease in the demand for tea B decrease in the price of a substitute good C increase in the price of a substitute good D…

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Question 7 · 1 mark

A firm changes the price of its product and finds that its revenue increases. Which combination of price change and price elasticity of demand would have caused this? price price…

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Question 8 · 1 mark

What could not occur in a market economic system? A a monopolist supplying specialist goods to the market B excessive pollution created by power stations C governments setting…

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Question 9 · 1 mark

What is a correct definition of a demerit good? A a good which generates external benefits B a good with higher private costs than social costs C a good which is more harmful to…

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Question 10 · 1 mark

Within the same firm, one employee is paid a higher wage than another employee. Which reason for the difference in their wage could be considered discrimination? A They are of…

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Question 11 · 1 mark

The diagram shows the demand and supply curve of labour for a firm. The initial wage rate is W0 and the equilibrium quantity of labour employed is L0. A trade union representing…

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Question 12 · 1 mark

A farmer introduces machinery to help workers at harvest time. The farmer also reduces the number of workers by 50%. As a result, the total harvest increases by 25%. What has…

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Question 13 · 1 mark

A firm has fixed costs of $20 and the following total variable costs. output 10 20 30 40 --- --- --- --- --- total variable costs ($) 40 60 80 100 What happens to average total…

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Question 14 · 1 mark

The table shows the costs and output of a firm. total cost $10 000 --- --- total variable cost $8000 quantity 10 What is the average fixed cost of the firm? A $200 B $800 C $1000…

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Question 15 · 1 mark

A clothing manufacturer expands by taking over a clothing retailer. Which type of merger is this? A backward vertical B conglomerate C forward vertical D horizontal

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Question 16 · 1 mark

What is likely to happen if a previously competitive market becomes a monopoly? barriers to entry economies of scale the size of the firm --- --- --- --- A decrease decrease…

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Question 17 · 1 mark

Which macroeconomic aim, if achieved, is most likely to increase a government budget surplus? A full employment B income redistribution C low inflation D balance of payments…

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Question 18 · 1 mark

The table shows the income tax rate paid by workers at different levels of income in selected years for a developed economy. income band ($) tax rate year 1 (%) tax rate year 2…

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Question 19 · 1 mark

A government attempts to raise economic growth with a policy of reduced interest rates. Which other government objective is most likely to be helped in the short run? A lower…

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Question 20 · 1 mark

What is the definition of a supply-side policy? A any policy designed to decrease inflation B any policy designed to decrease unemployment C any policy designed to increase…

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Question 21 · 1 mark

Subsistence farming is the practice of growing crops and raising livestock sufficient only for one's own use without any surplus for trade. Why is it difficult for a government to…

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Question 22 · 1 mark

What is necessary for a worker to be classified as unemployed? the worker does not have a paid job the worker is prepared to work the worker will accept the current wage rate ---…

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Question 23 · 1 mark

What is most likely to increase when the rate of inflation gradually changes from 2% to 8% in one year? A the cost of updating existing price lists B the level of business…

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Question 24 · 1 mark

The introduction of a minimum hourly wage in an industry aims to reduce poverty among low-paid workers. What is an advantage to workers of an effective national minimum wage? A…

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Question 25 · 1 mark

The chart shows the population pyramid for a country: the bars are widest at the top (older age groups 71-90) and narrowest at the bottom (youngest age groups 0-10), indicating…

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Question 26 · 1 mark

The table shows information on four countries. Which country is likely to be the most developed? population (million) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) ($ billion) life expectancy…

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Question 27 · 1 mark

What is an advantage to a firm of specialisation at a national level? A dependency on supplies from other countries B greater competition from overseas firms C greater depletion…

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Question 28 · 1 mark

What is an intended outcome of protecting infant industries from free trade? A to decrease the competitiveness of domestic firms B to decrease the demand for exported goods C to…

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Question 29 · 1 mark

In the diagram, curves D1 and S1 relate to the demand and supply of the US dollar ($) against the Chinese yuan (price of $ in yuan on the vertical axis, quantity on the horizontal…

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Question 30 · 1 mark

Brazil had a balance of payments current account deficit of US$23.5 billion. Which policy is most likely to reduce the current account deficit in Brazil? A depreciate Brazil's…

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