IGCSE Chemistry (0620) — October–November 2024, Paper 23

40 questions · every question answerable online with instant point-by-point AI marking against the official mark scheme.

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Question 1 · 1 mark · States of matter (evaporation)

A sample of ethanol is left in an open beaker at room temperature. After 24 hours, no ethanol remains in the beaker. What has happened to the ethanol? A It has boiled. B It has…

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Question 2 · 1 mark · States of matter (gas behaviour)

A gas is in a sealed container with a fixed volume. Which statements describe what happens to the molecules in the gas when the temperature is increased? 1 They move more slowly.…

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Question 3 · 1 mark · Ionic bonding

What happens when sodium atoms combine with chlorine atoms to form sodium chloride? A Sodium atoms each gain one electron, and chlorine atoms each lose one electron. B Sodium…

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Question 4 · 1 mark · Bonding (properties of substances)

The table shows some properties of four substances. substance melting point electrical conductivity when solid electrical conductivity when molten --- --- --- --- 1 high poor poor…

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Question 5 · 1 mark · Covalent bonding

Which statement about methane is correct? A In methane, positive hydrogen ions are attracted to negative carbon ions. B In methane, electrons are shared between carbon atoms and…

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Question 6 · 1 mark · Isotopes (relative atomic mass)

A sample of iridium has a relative atomic mass of 192.29. The sample contains two isotopes only. 64.50% of the sample is 193-Ir. What is the other isotope in the sample? A 189-Ir…

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Question 7 · 1 mark · Stoichiometry (ionic formulae)

Ammonium iron(III) citrate contains in its formula: more than one ammonium ion; one iron ion; two C6H4O7 4- ions. What is the formula of ammonium iron(III) citrate? A…

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Question 8 · 1 mark · Stoichiometry (state symbols)

Silicon(IV) oxide reacts with chlorine and carbon to form liquid silicon(IV) chloride, SiCl4, and carbon dioxide gas. If the reaction is carried out at r.t.p., which symbol…

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Question 9 · 1 mark · The mole (Avogadro constant)

The structure of ethene is shown (CH2=CH2). How many hydrogen atoms and how many carbon atoms are in one mole of ethene? hydrogen atoms carbon atoms --- --- --- A 2.4 x 10^24 1.2…

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Question 10 · 1 mark · Stoichiometry (titration calculations)

A known volume and concentration of aqueous sodium hydroxide is titrated against dilute hydrochloric acid. The volume of dilute hydrochloric acid needed to exactly neutralise the…

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Question 11 · 1 mark · Electrolysis

Two different substances are electrolysed using inert electrodes in two separate experiments. Hydrogen is produced in both experiments. Which row identifies the two substances and…

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Question 12 · 1 mark · Electrolysis (copper(II) sulfate)

Aqueous copper(II) sulfate can be electrolysed using either carbon electrodes or copper electrodes. Which statement describes what happens at the positive electrode? A Copper is…

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Question 13 · 1 mark · Hydrogen-oxygen fuel cells

Which statement about a hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell is not correct? A Chemical energy is converted into electrical energy. B Hydrogen is oxidised. C The reaction that takes place is…

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Question 14 · 1 mark · Energetics (reaction pathway diagrams)

Which reaction pathway diagram is correctly labelled? (Four energy-vs-progress diagrams A-D are shown, each labelling the activation energy Ea and the enthalpy change ΔH; the…

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Question 15 · 1 mark · Energetics (bond energies)

Which row describes a reaction where the overall energy change is exothermic? energy needed for breaking bonds / kJ energy released by forming bonds / kJ temperature of the…

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Question 16 · 1 mark · Physical and chemical changes

Which process involves a physical change only? A heating calcium carbonate strongly B burning wood C melting an ice cube D mixing an acid and a base

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Question 17 · 1 mark · Equilibrium (Haber process)

In the Haber process, an equilibrium is established. N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3(g) The forward reaction is exothermic. Which change to the reaction conditions will move the position of…

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Question 18 · 1 mark · Oxides (amphoteric); alloys

The flow chart shows some properties of a metal oxide: it reacts with HCl(aq) to give a salt + water (so it is basic) and reacts with NaOH(aq) to give a salt + water (so it is…

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Question 19 · 1 mark · Redox reactions

Which statement about reactants in redox reactions is correct? A An oxidising agent donates electrons, and a reducing agent accepts electrons. B When one element gains electrons,…

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Question 20 · 1 mark · Redox (electrolysis half-equations)

Aluminium is extracted from aluminium oxide by electrolysis. The ionic half-equation for the reaction at one of the electrodes is shown. Al3+ + 3e- - Al Which row describes the…

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Question 21 · 1 mark · Acids (strong and weak)

Which statement about dilute hydrochloric acid is correct? A It is a strong acid as it fully dissociates. B It is a strong acid as it partially dissociates. C It is a weak acid as…

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Question 22 · 1 mark · Water of crystallisation

Which row describes and gives the formula of hydrated copper(II) sulfate? description of hydrated copper(II) sulfate formula of hydrated copper(II) sulfate --- --- --- A aqueous…

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Question 23 · 1 mark · Preparation of salts (precipitation)

The equations for three reactions are shown. 1 Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2KI(aq) - PbI2(s) + 2KNO3(aq) 2 2AgNO3(aq) + CuI2(aq) - Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 2AgI(s) 3 CuO(s) + H2SO4(aq) - CuSO4(aq) +…

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Question 24 · 1 mark · Transition elements

Acidified potassium dichromate(VI), K2Cr2O7, is used to oxidise ethanol, C2H5OH. The ionic equation for the reaction is shown. 3C2H5OH + 2Cr2O7 2- + 16H+ - 3CH3COOH + 4Cr3+ +…

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Question 25 · 1 mark · Periodic Table

Which statements describe the Periodic Table? 1 The elements are arranged in order of their nucleon number. 2 The elements are arranged in order of their proton number. 3 It is…

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Question 26 · 1 mark · Reactivity series

Which row shows the correct order of reactivity of the four named metals? most reactive least reactive --- --- --- --- --- A magnesium copper zinc silver B magnesium zinc copper…

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Question 27 · 1 mark · Reactivity series (displacement)

Four iron nails are added to four different metal sulfate solutions. In which solution does a displacement reaction occur? A copper(II) sulfate B magnesium sulfate C sodium…

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Question 28 · 1 mark · Chemistry of the environment (fertilisers)

A fertiliser contains ammonium nitrate and potassium phosphate. Why is the fertiliser described as an NPK fertiliser? A It provides nitrogen, which is an essential element for…

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Question 29 · 1 mark · Air (composition)

What are the approximate percentages of oxygen and nitrogen in clean, dry air? percentage of oxygen percentage of nitrogen --- --- --- A 19 80 B 21 78 C 80 19 D 78 21

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Question 30 · 1 mark · Organic chemistry (homologous series)

Which compounds have similar chemical properties? A butanol and butanoic acid B ethane and ethene C methane and butane D propene and propanol

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Question 31 · 1 mark · Organic chemistry (homologous series)

Four statements about organic compounds P, Q, R and S are listed. P is a saturated hydrocarbon. The formula of Q is CH3CH3. A molecule of R contains only one oxygen atom. Compound…

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Question 32 · 1 mark · Organic chemistry (naming compounds)

The structure of an organic compound is shown: CH3CH2Cl (a two-carbon chain with one chlorine atom). What is the name of the compound? A chloroethane B chloroethene C…

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Question 33 · 1 mark · Organic chemistry (cracking)

Which statement about the manufacture of ethene from larger alkane molecules is correct? A A low temperature is required. B The process is called cracking. C The process requires…

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Question 34 · 1 mark · Organic chemistry (carboxylic acids)

Which processes are used to make ethanoic acid? 1 heating ethanol with acidified aqueous potassium manganate(VII) 2 bacterial oxidation of ethanol 3 distilling ethanol using a…

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Question 35 · 1 mark · Organic chemistry (alkenes)

Which statement about propene, C3H6, is correct? A Propene reacts with bromine in the dark in a substitution reaction. B Propene reacts with steam in the presence of an alkaline…

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Question 36 · 1 mark · Organic chemistry (bonding in molecules)

How many of each type of bond are present in ethanoic acid, CH3COOH? C-H C-C C=O --- --- --- --- A 3 1 1 B 3 0 2 C 4 0 2 D 4 1 2

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Question 37 · 1 mark · Polymers (proteins)

Which diagram represents the structure of a protein? (Four structures A-D are shown; the correct one shows amino-acid units joined by amide/peptide -N-C(=O)- linkages.) A B C D

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Question 38 · 1 mark · Chromatography (Rf values)

The chromatogram of substance S is shown, with distances W, X, Y and Z labelled: Z is the distance from the baseline to the solvent front, and the spot of substance S is between…

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Question 39 · 1 mark · Separation techniques

Some information about solid silver chloride and solid sodium chloride is shown. - Silver chloride and sodium chloride do not dissolve in kerosene. - Silver chloride is insoluble…

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Question 40 · 1 mark · Identification of ions (flame tests)

Which statement describes how a flame test is done? A The tip of a clean wire is dipped into the substance and the wire is placed in a blue Bunsen burner flame. B The tip of a…

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