IGCSE Chemistry (0620) — May–June 2024, Paper 21

40 questions · every question answerable online with instant point-by-point AI marking against the official mark scheme.

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Question 1 · 1 mark · States of matter: gases

A gas is heated. The pressure is kept constant. Which statement describes the behaviour of the particles in the gas? A The particles move faster and become closer together. B The…

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Question 2 · 1 mark · States of matter: changes of state

A mixture of ice and water is left to stand and the ice melts. Which row describes what happens as the ice is melting? (columns: temperature of mixture; energy change) A…

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Question 3 · 1 mark · States of matter: diffusion

Hydrogen chloride gas [Mr: HCl, 36.5] is released at P in the apparatus shown; the universal indicator paper turns red after 38 s. The experiment is repeated using sulfur dioxide…

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Question 4 · 1 mark · Atomic structure

Four statements about atoms are listed: 1 The centre of an atom is positively charged. 2 Protons and electrons are located in the nucleus. 3 Protons and electrons have the same…

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Question 5 · 1 mark · The Periodic Table: electronic configuration

The electronic configurations of two elements are given. Element L: 2,8,8,1. Element M: 2,8,4. Which row identifies the group number and the period number for element L and…

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Question 6 · 1 mark · Atomic structure: isotopes

Which statement explains why isotopes of the same element have the same chemical properties? A They have different numbers of protons in their nucleus. B They have different…

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Question 7 · 1 mark · Ions and ionic bonds

Which statements about potassium chloride are correct? 1 It conducts electricity when solid because its ions are free to move. 2 It has a high melting point because it has strong…

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Question 8 · 1 mark · Simple molecules and covalent bonds

How many electrons are shared in one molecule of nitrogen and in one molecule of ethene? (columns: nitrogen; ethene) A 2; 12 B 2; 8 C 6; 12 D 6; 8

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Question 9 · 1 mark · Simple molecules and covalent bonds

What is the total number of electrons in one molecule of ammonia, NH3? A 6 B 8 C 10 D 11

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Question 10 · 1 mark · Stoichiometry: percentage yield

When heated, copper(II) oxide, CuO, reacts with ammonia, NH3: 3CuO + 2NH3 → 3Cu + N2 + 3H2O 8.5 g of ammonia reacts with an excess of copper(II) oxide to produce 26.4 g of copper.…

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Question 11 · 1 mark · Stoichiometry: empirical formula

What is the empirical formula of ethanoic acid? A CHO B CH2O C C2H2O D C2H4O2

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Question 12 · 1 mark · Stoichiometry: the mole

Magnesium chloride, MgCl2, contains magnesium ions and chloride ions. How many chloride ions are present in two moles of magnesium chloride? [Avogadro constant = 6.02 × 10²³ per…

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Question 13 · 1 mark · Electrochemistry: electroplating

A metal object is electroplated with copper. One electrode is the metal object and the other electrode is copper. The electrolyte is aqueous copper(II) sulfate. Which row shows…

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Question 14 · 1 mark · Electrochemistry: electrolysis

Which statement about electrolysis is correct? A Chemical energy is converted to electrical energy. B Electrons flow through the electrolyte. C Ionic compounds are broken down. D…

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Question 15 · 1 mark · Energetics: bond energy

The reaction between hydrogen and oxygen releases 486 kJ/mol of energy: 2H2(g) + O2(g) → 2H2O(g) The bond energy of H-H is 436 kJ/mol and that of H-O is 464 kJ/mol. What is the…

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Question 16 · 1 mark · Energetics: reaction pathway diagrams

Which reaction pathway diagram (A, B, C or D) shows the reaction that will give out the most energy? The scale on the y-axis is the same in each diagram. Diagram A shows reactants…

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Question 17 · 1 mark · Chemical reactions: thermal decomposition

When calcium carbonate is heated strongly, a gas is given off. Which word describes this change? A chemical B exothermic C physical D reduction

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Question 18 · 1 mark · Rate of reaction: concentration

Powdered magnesium carbonate is added to excess dilute hydrochloric acid. The total volume of gas produced is measured over time; a graph shows the volume rising and levelling off…

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Question 19 · 1 mark · Rate of reaction: collision theory

Which statements explain why increasing the temperature changes the rate of a chemical reaction? 1 It increases the activation energy. 2 It increases the frequency of collisions…

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Question 20 · 1 mark · Chemical reactions: equilibrium

Hydrogen is made by reacting carbon with steam: C(s) + H2O(g) ⇌ H2(g) + CO(g) The forward reaction is endothermic. Which row describes changes in the pressure and the temperature…

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Question 21 · 1 mark · Chemistry of the environment: Contact process

Which row shows the conditions used for the conversion of sulfur dioxide to sulfur trioxide in the Contact process? (columns: pressure / atm; temperature / °C; catalyst) A 250;…

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Question 22 · 1 mark · Electrochemistry: oxidation and reduction

The equation for the reaction of magnesium with carbon dioxide is shown: 2Mg + CO2 → 2MgO + C Which statement about this reaction is correct? A Magnesium is oxidised and carbon…

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Question 23 · 1 mark · The Periodic Table: Group VII displacement

Chlorine displaces bromine from aqueous potassium bromide. The ionic equation for the reaction is shown: Cl2 + 2Br⁻ → 2Cl⁻ + Br2 Which statement about this reaction is correct? A…

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Question 24 · 1 mark · Identification of ions and gases

Which gas is produced when ammonium chloride is warmed with aqueous sodium hydroxide? A ammonia B chlorine C hydrogen D nitrogen

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Question 25 · 1 mark · Acids, bases and salts: weak acids

Which equation represents a solution of ethanoic acid in water? A HCOOH(aq) ⇌ HCOO⁻(aq) + H⁺(aq) B HCOOH(aq) → HCOO⁻(aq) + H⁺(aq) C CH3COOH(aq) ⇌ CH3COO⁻(aq) + H⁺(aq) D…

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Question 26 · 1 mark · Acids, bases and salts: oxides

Four statements about the reactions of oxides with dilute hydrochloric acid and with aqueous sodium hydroxide are listed: 1 Aluminium oxide reacts with both dilute hydrochloric…

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Question 27 · 1 mark · The Periodic Table: Period 3

Which statement about elements in Period 3 of the Periodic Table is correct? A Aluminium is a non-metal in Group III. B Argon is in Group VIII and has eight electrons in its outer…

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Question 28 · 1 mark · The Periodic Table: Group VII

Which row describes the structure of Group VII elements and the trend in their reactivity down the group? (columns: structure; reactivity down Group VII) A diatomic; increases B…

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Question 29 · 1 mark · The Periodic Table: transition elements

Some information about four elements, P, Q, R and S, is shown (melting point in °C; density in g/cm³; colour of chloride): P 1247, 7.43, pink; Q 1410, 2.33, white; R 1910, 6.11,…

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Question 30 · 1 mark · Organic chemistry: carboxylic acids

Propanoic acid is a carboxylic acid. It has similar chemical properties to ethanoic acid. Which statements are correct? 1 Aqueous propanoic acid is a weaker acid than dilute…

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Question 31 · 1 mark · Metals: rusting

Iron rusts in the presence of oxygen and water. Which statements about the rusting of iron are correct? 1 Anhydrous iron(II) oxide is produced when iron rusts. 2 Iron rusts more…

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Question 32 · 1 mark · Metals: reactivity and displacement

An iron nail is added to aqueous copper(II) sulfate and a different iron nail is added to aqueous magnesium sulfate. The results are: iron nail in aqueous copper(II) sulfate —…

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Question 33 · 1 mark · Chemistry of the environment: water pollution

Which pollutant leads to the deoxygenation of water in ponds and lakes? A fertilisers containing nitrates and phosphates B toxic metal compounds C combustion products of fossil…

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Question 34 · 1 mark · Experimental techniques: purity

Which statement identifies a sample of water as pure? A It melts at room temperature. B It turns anhydrous copper(II) sulfate blue. C It turns hydrated cobalt(II) chloride from…

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Question 35 · 1 mark · Chemistry of the environment: catalytic converters

Oxides of nitrogen are produced by car engines. In a catalytic converter oxides of nitrogen are removed by reacting them with compound X. Which row describes the type of reaction…

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Question 36 · 1 mark · Organic chemistry: manufacture of ethanol

What is a disadvantage of producing ethanol using the catalytic addition of steam to ethene? A the energy cost is low B the process is continuous C the process uses a…

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Question 37 · 1 mark · Organic chemistry: polymers

Which statement about the polymer PET is correct? A It can be broken down into its monomers and re-polymerised. B It is an addition polymer. C It is a polyamide. D It is made from…

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Question 38 · 1 mark · Organic chemistry: homologous series

The formulae of five compounds are listed: 1 C4H10 2 C2H5OH 3 C4H9OH 4 C4H9COOH 5 C5H11OH Which compounds are in the same homologous series? A 1, 3 and 4 B 2, 3 and 5 C 3 and 4…

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Question 39 · 1 mark · Organic chemistry: alkanes, substitution

Propane reacts with chlorine. Which statements about this reaction are correct? 1 Ultraviolet light is used to provide the activation energy. 2 Propane undergoes an addition…

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Question 40 · 1 mark · Experimental techniques: chromatography

Which statement about chromatography is correct? A It is not possible for two different substances to have the same Rf value. B It is only possible to use chromatography on…

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