IGCSE Biology (0970) — May–June 2024, Paper 22

40 questions · every question answerable online with instant point-by-point AI marking against the official mark scheme.

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Question 1 · 1 mark · Cells and organisation

Which process is carried out by all organisms? A growth B photosynthesis C sexual reproduction D transpiration

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Question 2 · 1 mark · Classification

What is the first part of the scientific name of an organism, using the binomial system? A genus B group C kingdom D species

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Question 3 · 1 mark · Photosynthesis

The diagram shows a plant cell with parts labelled: A vacuole, B chloroplast, C nucleus, D cell wall. In which labelled part of the cell is glucose made? A B C D

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Question 4 · 1 mark · Cells and organisation

The diagram shows an epidermal cell from an onion plant. The distance between X and Y on the diagram is 60 mm. The actual length of the cell between X and Y is 150 µm. What is the…

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Question 5 · 1 mark · Movement into and out of cells

Some plant cells are placed in distilled water for 1 hour. Which description of the condition of the plant cells after 1 hour is correct? A burst B flaccid C plasmolysed D turgid

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Question 6 · 1 mark · Movement into and out of cells

Diagrams A–D show movement across a partially permeable cell membrane, some requiring energy from respiration and some not. Which diagram represents active transport? A B C D

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Question 7 · 1 mark · Inheritance

The diagram shows the bases in a section of DNA from one strand only: A−C−T−T−C−A−G−T−C. What is the base sequence on the complementary DNA strand? A G−C−T−T−C−G−A−T−C B…

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Question 8 · 1 mark · Enzymes

The graph shows the effect of pH on the rate of an enzyme-catalysed reaction (rate against pH 0–10). What explains the effect of pH on the reaction rate? A As the pH increases…

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Question 9 · 1 mark · Photosynthesis

Which sentence explains the importance of vascular bundles for photosynthesis? A Vascular bundles transport carbon dioxide to the leaf. B Vascular bundles transport oxygen to the…

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Question 10 · 1 mark · Human nutrition

Which substance is the product of protein digestion? A amino acids B fatty acids C glucose D glycerol

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Question 11 · 1 mark · Human nutrition

Which organ produces amylase? A gall bladder B kidney C oesophagus D pancreas

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Question 12 · 1 mark · Human nutrition

Which substance is absorbed by lacteals in villi? A amino acids B fatty acids C lactic acid D hydrochloric acid

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Question 13 · 1 mark · Human nutrition

The diagram shows part of the alimentary canal with parts labelled A, B, C and D. Where is most water absorbed? A B C D

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Question 14 · 1 mark · Human nutrition

The diagram shows a cross-section of a villus, with surfaces labelled A, B, C and D, a lacteal and a capillary. On which cell surface are microvilli found? A B C D

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Question 15 · 1 mark · Transport in plants

Which feature of xylem vessels provides support to plants? A cells are joined end to end B no cell contents C no cross-walls D lignin present

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Question 16 · 1 mark · Transport in plants

Which change in an environmental factor will increase the rate of transpiration? A decreasing humidity B decreasing light intensity C decreasing temperature D decreasing wind speed

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Question 17 · 1 mark · Transport in plants

Which statement describes translocation? A the movement of amino acids and sucrose from the source to the sink in phloem B the movement of amino acids and sucrose from the source…

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Question 18 · 1 mark · Transport in animals

Which pathway is taken by blood in a fish? A gills → heart → body → gills B body → gills → heart → body C heart → gills → body → heart D heart → body → gills → body

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Question 19 · 1 mark · Transport in animals

Which component of blood produces antibodies? A plasma B platelets C red blood cells D white blood cells

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Question 20 · 1 mark · Diseases and immunity

The cholera bacterium produces a toxin which affects humans. What is an effect of this toxin on the human body? A the secretion of chloride ions from the blood into the lumen of…

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Question 21 · 1 mark · Gas exchange in humans

These changes occur in the human body during exercise. 1 breathing rate increases 2 the rate of respiration increases 3 nerve impulses sent from the brain to the intercostal…

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Question 22 · 1 mark · Respiration

Two molecules of glucose are aerobically respired. How many molecules of water are produced? A 1 B 2 C 6 D 12

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Question 23 · 1 mark · Excretion in humans

Which substance has a higher concentration in the renal vein than in the renal artery? A carbon dioxide B glucose C oxygen D urea

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Question 24 · 1 mark · Excretion in humans

Where are amino acids deaminated and converted into urea? A bladder B kidneys C liver D pancreas

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Question 25 · 1 mark · Coordination and response

Which process moves neurotransmitters across a synapse? A active transport B diffusion C gravity D osmosis

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Question 26 · 1 mark · Coordination and response

When the blood glucose concentration is low, which hormone is released and which organ releases it? Columns: hormone; organ. A glucagon; liver B glucagon; pancreas C insulin;…

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Question 27 · 1 mark · Coordination and response

A shoot grows towards the direction of light. These statements compare shoot cells on the side in the light with cells on the side in the shade. 1 Cells on the side in the light…

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Question 28 · 1 mark · Variation and selection

Which statement about antibiotics is correct? A Antibiotics are used to treat all transmissible diseases. B Antibiotics are used to treat diseases caused by viruses. C Antibiotic…

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Question 29 · 1 mark · Variation and selection

Fusarium wilt is a fungal disease of bananas that can spread quickly. The table shows the area affected (hectares) over time: 1967 → 0; 1970 → 100; 1976 → 1200; 1983 → 1500; 1999…

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Question 30 · 1 mark · Reproduction

The diagram shows part of a flower (after pollination and fertilisation). Which processes have taken place? Columns: pollination; fertilisation. A no; no B no; yes C yes; no D…

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Question 31 · 1 mark · Reproduction

The diagram shows part of a placenta and umbilical cord, with maternal blood, the umbilical vein and umbilical artery, and the direction of blood flow indicated. What is the…

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Question 32 · 1 mark · Reproduction

The graph shows how the mass of DNA per cell changes before, during and after a nuclear division in a diploid cell. Which row describes the type of nuclear division and the…

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Question 33 · 1 mark · Inheritance

In a family, the two parents have blood groups A and B and the three children have blood groups B, B and O. What are the genotypes of the parents? A IAIA and IBIB B IAIB and IAIo…

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Question 34 · 1 mark · Variation and selection

Which statement describes a type of variation? A Continuous variation is usually caused by the environment only. B Continuous variation results in a limited range of phenotypes…

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Question 35 · 1 mark · Adaptations

The photograph shows a water lily plant, which is a hydrophyte. Which statement explains why the stomata are located on the upper surface of the leaf? A to allow carbon dioxide…

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Question 36 · 1 mark · Variation and selection

Which term is used when humans cross individuals with desirable features? A genetic breeding B natural breeding C pure-breeding D selective breeding

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Question 37 · 1 mark · Organisms and their environment

Diagrams A–D show parts of the nitrogen cycle, each showing nitrogen gas in atmosphere, nitrogen fixation, denitrification and nitrates with arrows in different directions. Which…

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Question 38 · 1 mark · Human influences on ecosystems

What is an advantage of growing crops as a large-scale monoculture? A Biodiversity is increased. B Genetic variation is increased. C Water use is increased. D Yield of the crop is…

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Question 39 · 1 mark · Biotechnology and genetic modification

Yeast can produce carbon dioxide and ethanol. What can be made using these products? Columns: carbon dioxide; ethanol. A biofuel; washing powder B washing powder; fruit juice C…

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Question 40 · 1 mark · Biotechnology and genetic modification

Bacteria can be genetically modified to produce a human protein. What is the first step in this process? A insertion of human DNA into bacterial plasmid DNA B insertion of…

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