IGCSE Biology (0970) — May–June 2023, Paper 22

40 questions · every question answerable online with instant point-by-point AI marking against the official mark scheme.

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Question 1 · 1 mark · Cells and organisation

Which process occurs both in plants and in animals? A excretion B phagocytosis C photosynthesis D transpiration

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Question 2 · 1 mark · Classification

Some statements about species are given. 1 Members of a species all look identical. 2 Members of a species belong to the same genus. 3 Members of a species can produce fertile…

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Question 3 · 1 mark · Cells and organisation

Which structures are found in the cells of all living organisms? 1 cell membrane 2 chloroplast 3 cytoplasm A 1, 2 and 3 B 1 and 2 only C 1 and 3 only D 2 and 3 only

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Question 4 · 1 mark · Cells and organisation

In the diagram of the palisade cell, the distance between X and Y is 20 mm. The actual width of the cell between X and Y is 40 µm. What is the magnification of the diagram? A ×200…

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Question 5 · 1 mark · Movement into and out of cells

The diagram shows a root hair cell. When does water enter the cell by osmosis? A when the concentration of solutes outside the cell is greater than inside the cell B when the…

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Question 6 · 1 mark · Movement into and out of cells

Which row shows the changes that occur during the germination of a seed? Columns: respiration rate; amount of energy required; how ions are absorbed. A decreased; decreased;…

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Question 7 · 1 mark · Human nutrition

The diagram shows the human alimentary canal with structures labelled A, B, C and D. In which structure is most glucose absorbed into the blood? A B C D

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Question 8 · 1 mark · Inheritance

DNA contains pairs of bases. Which pair shows a correct combination of bases? A A and C B C and G C G and A D T and G

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Question 9 · 1 mark · Human nutrition

In which region of the alimentary canal is maltose digested? A colon B rectum C small intestine D stomach

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Question 10 · 1 mark · Enzymes

The graphs A–D show the effect of temperature on enzyme activity. This enzyme has an optimum temperature of 30 °C. Which graph shows the effect of temperature on the activity of…

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Question 11 · 1 mark · Photosynthesis

The diagram shows a leaf on a plant used in a photosynthesis experiment. At the start there is no starch in the leaf. A piece of black paper is attached to the upper surface, the…

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Question 12 · 1 mark · Photosynthesis

The graph shows the effect of temperature on the rate of photosynthesis. Which statement explains the change in rate of photosynthesis between 15 °C and 20 °C? A Chlorophyll is…

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Question 13 · 1 mark · Human nutrition

The lack of which component of a balanced diet will lead to the development of scurvy? A calcium B iron C vitamin C D vitamin D

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Question 14 · 1 mark · Human nutrition

The diagram shows the human digestive system with structures labelled A, B, C and D. Which structure is the duodenum? A B C D

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Question 15 · 1 mark · Transport in plants

Humidity and wind speed are two factors that affect the rate of transpiration. How do these two factors affect the concentration gradient of water molecules between the inside of…

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Question 16 · 1 mark · Transport in plants

During an investigation into the movement of substances in a plant, a ring of tissue containing the outer part of the transport tissue (epidermis and outer part of transport…

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Question 17 · 1 mark · Transport in animals

The diagram shows the human heart with labels A, B, C and D. Which label shows the left ventricle? A B C D

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Question 18 · 1 mark · Transport in animals

Which row shows the features of an artery or a vein? Columns: blood vessel; diameter of lumen; thickness of wall. A artery; large; thick B artery; small; thin C vein; large; thin…

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Question 19 · 1 mark · Diseases and immunity

Cholera bacteria in the gut cause secretion of chloride ions which leads to diarrhoea. Diagrams A–D show the movement of chloride ions (Cl–) and water (H2O) between the gut and…

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Question 20 · 1 mark · Gas exchange in humans

Different stages in the process of expiration are listed. 1 Rib cage moves downwards and inwards. 2 Volume of thorax decreases and pressure in lungs increases. 3 Air is pushed out…

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Question 21 · 1 mark · Respiration

Which row shows aerobic respiration? Columns: substrates; products. A 6CO2 + 6H2O; C6H12O6 + 6O2 B C6H12O6 + 6CO2; 6H2O + 6O2 C 6CO2 + 6O2; C6H12O6 + 6H2O D C6H12O6 + 6O2; 6CO2 +…

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Question 22 · 1 mark · Respiration

In which organ is lactic acid respired aerobically to remove an oxygen debt? A brain B heart C liver D lungs

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Question 23 · 1 mark · Excretion in humans

The diagram shows a cross-section of a kidney with structures labelled P, Q and R. What are the correct names for structures P, Q and R? Columns: P; Q; R. A urethra; cortex;…

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Question 24 · 1 mark · Coordination and response

Which statement describes what happens during the transmission of an electrical impulse along a reflex arc? A The relay neurone has receptor proteins which bind with…

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Question 25 · 1 mark · Coordination and response

During the pupil reflex in bright light, what describes the actions of the muscles in the iris? A The circular muscles of the iris contract and the radial muscles relax. B The…

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Question 26 · 1 mark · Coordination and response

Diagrams A–D show different distributions of auxin in a shoot tip with the direction of light indicated. Which distribution of auxin will cause the shoot tip to grow towards the…

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Question 27 · 1 mark · Reproduction

What is an advantage of asexual reproduction in a wild population? A The population has reduced ability to respond to changes in the environment. B The population can increase…

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Question 28 · 1 mark · Reproduction

The diagram shows the structure of part of a flower with an anther and a stigma. The arrow represents the transfer of pollen (from the anther of the flower to the stigma of the…

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Question 29 · 1 mark · Reproduction

In a sperm cell, which structure contains enzymes that can digest the jelly coat of an egg cell? A acrosome B flagellum C mitochondria D nucleus

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Question 30 · 1 mark · Inheritance

The following are involved in protein synthesis. 1 amino acids assembled in order 2 mRNA moves to the cytoplasm 3 mRNA passing through a ribosome 4 DNA in the nucleus In which…

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Question 31 · 1 mark · Inheritance

A man of genotype IAIo and woman of genotype IBIo have a child. What is the chance that the child will have the same blood group as one of its parents? A zero B 1 in 4 C 1 in 2 D…

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Question 32 · 1 mark · Inheritance

A man who has red-green colour blindness has a child with a woman who does not have red-green colour blindness. The child has red-green colour blindness. The man and woman decide…

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Question 33 · 1 mark · Variation and selection

Which types of variation can be inherited? The table considers variation caused by genes and variation caused by the environment (key: shaded = yes, blank = no). A B C D

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Question 34 · 1 mark · Variation and selection

Which feature is a leaf adaptation for living in a hot, dry desert? A hairy B large surface area C many stomata D thin waxy cuticle

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Question 35 · 1 mark · Organisms and their environment

Which term is used to describe an organism that makes its own organic nutrients? A carnivore B decomposer C herbivore D producer

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Question 36 · 1 mark · Organisms and their environment

The diagram shows two pyramids (P and Q) based on food chains in which the producer is a large tree. What do the two pyramids represent? Columns: P; Q. A biomass; biomass B…

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Question 37 · 1 mark · Human influences on ecosystems

What is a negative impact on the environment caused by deforestation? A decrease in land for livestock production B decreased levels of carbon dioxide in the air C increase in…

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Question 38 · 1 mark · Human influences on ecosystems

The diagram shows the positions of four farms (A, B, C, D) and the concentrations of nitrate at different points in a river, with the direction of flow indicated. Which farm is…

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Question 39 · 1 mark · Biotechnology and genetic modification

The diagram shows a bacterial cell containing a plasmid. What is inserted into the plasmid if this cell is to be used for the production of insulin? A a length of DNA from a human…

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Question 40 · 1 mark · Biotechnology and genetic modification

Yeast carries out anaerobic respiration, making carbon dioxide and ethanol as end-products. Which end-products can be used to make biofuel and bread? Columns: biofuel; bread. A…

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