IGCSE Biology (0970) — May–June 2023, Paper 12

40 questions · every question answerable online with instant point-by-point AI marking against the official mark scheme.

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Question 1 · 1 mark · Cells and organisation

Living animals release carbon dioxide. This is an example of which life process? A excretion B movement C nutrition D sensitivity

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Question 2 · 1 mark · Classification

Some statements about species are given. 1 Members of a species all look identical. 2 Members of a species belong to the same genus. 3 Members of a species can produce fertile…

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Question 3 · 1 mark · Classification

The table shows some features of different animals (wings, hair, scales) for rows A–D, with shaded cells indicating the feature is present. Which animal is a reptile? A B C D

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Question 4 · 1 mark · Cells and organisation

Which structures are found in the cells of all living organisms? 1 cell membrane 2 chloroplast 3 cytoplasm A 1, 2 and 3 B 1 and 2 only C 1 and 3 only D 2 and 3 only

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Question 5 · 1 mark · Cells and organisation

A diagram of a human red blood cell is shown. The length of line XY on the diagram is 40 mm. The actual width of the cell is 0.008 mm. What is the magnification of the diagram? A…

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Question 6 · 1 mark · Movement into and out of cells

Which statements are correct for both diffusion and osmosis? The table considers: involves movement of water only; requires energy from respiration; molecules move from higher…

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Question 7 · 1 mark · Human nutrition

What is a role of water in digestion? A It is an enzyme. B It is a solvent. C It is soluble. D It is a mineral.

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Question 8 · 1 mark · Movement into and out of cells

The concentration of sodium ions in the soil is lower than the concentration inside root hair cells. Which process will be used when sodium ions are taken into root hair cells…

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Question 9 · 1 mark · Biological molecules

The diagram represents a protein molecule made of a chain of small circles. What do the small circles represent? A amino acids B fatty acids C glycerol D simple sugars

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Question 10 · 1 mark · Enzymes

Which processes depend on the action of enzymes? 1 digestion 2 osmosis 3 respiration A 1 and 2 B 1 and 3 C 1 only D 2 and 3

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Question 11 · 1 mark · Enzymes

Which diagram of an enzyme, active site and substrate is correct? Diagrams A–D show an enzyme with an active site and a substrate, with differing shape matches between the active…

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Question 12 · 1 mark · Photosynthesis

Four test-tubes A–D are set up: A contains an aquatic animal and an aquatic plant in water with black polythene to keep out light; B, C and D contain combinations in the light.…

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Question 13 · 1 mark · Photosynthesis

Which row shows the uses of some carbohydrates in plants? Columns: glucose; starch; sucrose. A cell walls; transport; energy storage B energy storage; cell walls; respiration C…

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Question 14 · 1 mark · Human nutrition

The lack of which component of a balanced diet will lead to the development of scurvy? A calcium B iron C vitamin C D vitamin D

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Question 15 · 1 mark · Human nutrition

The diagram shows the human digestive system with structures labelled A, B, C and D. Which structure is the duodenum? A B C D

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Question 16 · 1 mark · Human nutrition

The food label is from a packet of cereal (per 100 g: Energy 985 kJ/235 kcal, Fat 1.5 g, of which saturates 0.3 g, Carbohydrate 45.5 g, of which sugars 3.8 g, Fibre 2.8 g, Protein…

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Question 17 · 1 mark · Transport in plants

Which pathway is taken by water through a plant? A root hair → root cortex → xylem → mesophyll → stomata B root hair → xylem → mesophyll → root cortex → stomata C stomata → root…

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Question 18 · 1 mark · Transport in plants

Which row shows the transpiration rate for the conditions described? Columns: wind speed; atmospheric temperature; transpiration rate. A low; low; fast B high; high; slow C low;…

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Question 19 · 1 mark · Transport in animals

The diagram shows the human heart with labels A, B, C and D. Which label shows the left ventricle? A B C D

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Question 20 · 1 mark · Transport in animals

Which row shows the features of an artery or a vein? Columns: blood vessel; diameter of lumen; thickness of wall. A artery; large; thick B artery; small; thin C vein; large; thin…

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Question 21 · 1 mark · Gas exchange in humans

What are features of gas exchange surfaces in animals? A thick-walled and large surface area B thick-walled and small surface area C thin-walled and small surface area D…

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Question 22 · 1 mark · Respiration

Which chemical can be used to show the presence of carbon dioxide gas? A Benedict's solution B biuret solution C ethanol D limewater

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Question 23 · 1 mark · Gas exchange in humans

The diagram represents the exchange of gases during breathing and during respiration in the body, with structures X and Y. Oxygen enters and carbon dioxide leaves, with oxygen and…

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Question 24 · 1 mark · Respiration

Which molecule is produced by anaerobic respiration in yeast? A carbon dioxide B lactic acid C oxygen D water

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Question 25 · 1 mark · Excretion in humans

The diagram shows the human body and some of its organs labelled A, B, C and D. Which structure removes urea from the blood? A B C D

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Question 26 · 1 mark · Coordination and response

The diagram shows the structures in a reflex arc, including structure X, a receptor and a muscle. What is X? A effector B relay neurone C sensory neurone D synapse

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Question 27 · 1 mark · Coordination and response

Changes in light intensity cause changes in the diameter of the pupil in the eye. Rows describe combinations of light intensity and pupil diameter: 1 high; increases 2 high;…

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Question 28 · 1 mark · Coordination and response

A hormone is injected into a person to reduce their blood glucose concentration. Which endocrine gland is not functioning properly in a person who needs to have this injection? A…

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Question 29 · 1 mark · Diseases and immunity

The table shows which antibiotics (numbered 1–6) are effective against different types of bacteria (MRSA, Streptococcus, Pseudomonas, Anaerobes); shaded areas show the antibiotic…

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Question 30 · 1 mark · Reproduction

The diagram shows one way that a plant can reproduce (asexual/vegetative). What is a feature of this type of reproduction? A The offspring show genetic variation. B Only one…

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Question 31 · 1 mark · Inheritance

Which human characteristics are inherited? The table considers blood group, eye colour, language and sex for rows A–D (key: shaded = inherited, blank = not inherited). A B C D

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Question 32 · 1 mark · Reproduction

In a sperm cell, which structure contains enzymes that can digest the jelly coat of an egg cell? A acrosome B flagellum C mitochondria D nucleus

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Question 33 · 1 mark · Inheritance

When breeding, which pair of parents will be pure-breeding for a particular characteristic? A a heterozygous and a homozygous individual B two heterozygous individuals C two…

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Question 34 · 1 mark · Inheritance

In a pea plant, the allele for round seeds, R, is dominant to the allele for wrinkled seeds, r. If plants with the genotype Rr are crossed, what are the likely proportions of…

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Question 35 · 1 mark · Variation and selection

Which definition of continuous variation is correct? A variation that results in a limited number of phenotypes between two extremes B variation that results in a limited number…

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Question 36 · 1 mark · Organisms and their environment

Which term is used to describe an organism that makes its own organic nutrients? A carnivore B decomposer C herbivore D producer

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Question 37 · 1 mark · Organisms and their environment

What is the principal source of energy for most food chains? A carbon dioxide gas B glucose C oxygen D sunlight

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Question 38 · 1 mark · Organisms and their environment

A single tree is food for a large population of caterpillars. Several small birds eat the caterpillars. The small birds are eaten by a bird of prey. Pyramids A–D show different…

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Question 39 · 1 mark · Human influences on ecosystems

The diagram shows the results of a survey on the types of animals found along a stretch of river near to a factory emptying pollutants into the water, with different indicator…

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Question 40 · 1 mark · Biotechnology and genetic modification

Bacteria are useful for manufacturing products for human use. Which statement explains why they are useful? A Bacteria can be grown without nutrients. B Bacteria do not have a…

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