IGCSE Biology (0610) — May–June 2024, Paper 23

40 questions · every question answerable online with instant point-by-point AI marking against the official mark scheme.

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Question 1 · 1 mark

Which characteristic do all living organisms show? A breathing B excretion C photosynthesis D tropism

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Question 2 · 1 mark

What kind of skin do amphibians have? A dry without scales B dry with scales C moist without scales D moist with scales

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Question 3 · 1 mark

Some components of cells are listed. 1 cell membrane 2 cell wall 3 chloroplasts

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Question 4 · 1 mark

cytoplasm Which cell components are present in plant cells but absent in animal cells? A 1 and 2 B 1 and 4 C 2 and 3 D 3 and 4 4 The image shows a pollen grain from a grass plant.…

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Question 5 · 1 mark

What will increase the rate of diffusion across a gas exchange surface? A a decrease in the concentration gradient B a decrease in the diffusion distance C a decrease in the…

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Question 6 · 1 mark

What happens when potato plant cells are placed in pure water? A Water enters the cells and they become plasmolysed. B Water enters the cells and they become turgid. C Water…

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Question 7 · 1 mark

The diagrams show four molecules. C represents carbon, H represents hydrogen, O represents oxygen and N represents nitrogen. Which structure is an amino acid? A B C D CH2OH H H H…

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Question 8 · 1 mark

The diagram shows the effect of changing the temperature on the time taken for an enzyme to digest starch. X time taken to digest starch Y temperature Which statement about the…

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Question 9 · 1 mark

Which structure contains the pigment that transfers energy from light into chemical energy? A chloroplast B mitochondrion C nucleus D ribosome

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Question 10 · 1 mark

Which region in the leaf of a green plant contains phloem? A palisade mesophyll B spongy mesophyll C upper epidermis D vascular bundle

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Question 11 · 1 mark

The table shows the percentage of the daily recommended intake of nutrients in a serving of four foods. Which food would be the best choice to prevent scurvy? percentage of daily…

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Question 12 · 1 mark

What is the correct order of the processes that take place in the alimentary canal? A absorption, digestion, ingestion, egestion B digestion, ingestion, egestion, absorption C…

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Question 13 · 1 mark

Why does chewing food speed up digestion? A Bacteria in the food are killed. B Food is mixed with protease. C The surface area of the food is increased. D The taste of food is…

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Question 14 · 1 mark

Which substances are produced by the action of amylase on starch? A amino acids B fatty acids and glycerol C salts D sugars

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Question 15 · 1 mark

The diagram shows a section through a villus. key direction of blood flow 1 3 Several hours after a meal, where will the highest concentrations of amino acids and of glucose be…

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Question 16 · 1 mark

The diagram shows a cross-section of a plant root. Q What is a function of the part labelled Q? A storage of starch B structural support C transport of amino acids D transport of…

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Question 17 · 1 mark

Which part of the heart separates the deoxygenated and oxygenated blood? A atrium muscle wall B atrioventricular valve C septum D ventricle muscle wall

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Question 18 · 1 mark

The diagrams show four components of blood. Which component produces antibodies? A B C D

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Question 19 · 1 mark

The cholera bacterium produces a toxin. The toxin causes the secretion of chloride ions into the lumen of the small intestine. Why does this cause diarrhoea? A The water potential…

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Question 20 · 1 mark

Which structure contains cartilage? A alveoli B diaphragm C intercostal muscle D trachea

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Question 21 · 1 mark

The diagram shows the human breathing system. 4 3 Which labels show structures that produce changes in volume and pressure during ventilation of the lungs? A 1 and 3 B 1 only C 2…

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Question 22 · 1 mark

The graph shows the lactic acid concentration in the blood during exercise and during recovery after exercise. 1.0 Z blood lactic acid concentration 0.5 / mg dm–3 exercise…

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Question 23 · 1 mark

Which process takes place as the filtrate from a glomerulus passes along a nephron? A production of amino acids B excretion of oxygen C production of urea D reabsorption of glucose

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Question 24 · 1 mark

A person moves from bright light into a dark room. What changes occur in their eyes? pupil radial muscles circular muscles A constricts contract relax B constricts relax contract…

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Question 25 · 1 mark

A person who had not eaten for a few hours was given an injection of adrenaline. The person’s blood glucose concentration was measured for 3.5 hours. The graph shows the results.…

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Question 26 · 1 mark

Which statement about insulin is correct? A Insulin is produced by the liver when the blood glucose concentration is high. Its target cells are in the pancreas. B Insulin is…

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Question 27 · 1 mark

What is a function of the placenta? A acts as a barrier to prevent some toxins reaching the fetus B exchanges blood between the mother and the fetus C prevents the transfer of…

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Question 28 · 1 mark

Which diagram shows the correct inheritance of sex chromosomes? A B parent 1 parent 1 X Y X X X XX XY X XX XX parent 2 parent 2 Y XY YY Y XY XY C D parent 1 parent 1 X X X Y X XX…

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Question 29 · 1 mark

Which of the statements about the production of a protein are correct? 1 The sequence of bases in the gene determines the amino acid sequence used to make a protein. 2 The mRNA…

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Question 30 · 1 mark

In mice, the allele for brown fur is dominant to the allele for white fur. The diagram shows the inheritance of fur colour in a family of mice. key 1 2 3 4 male with brown fur…

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Question 31 · 1 mark

Desert plants have evolved to survive in places where very little water is available. Which process is reduced to enable them to retain as much water as possible? A transpiration…

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Question 32 · 1 mark

These events may happen when an antibiotic is used to treat a bacterial infection. 1 The antibiotic kills most of the bacteria. 2 The antibiotic-resistant bacteria reproduce. 3…

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Question 33 · 1 mark

The graphs show the beak length of offspring of a wild bird population in 2000 and in 2020. The graphs are drawn to the same scale. number of number of offspring birds offspring…

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Question 34 · 1 mark

What is the principal source of energy input into an ecosystem? A decomposers B herbivores C producers D the Sun

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Question 35 · 1 mark

The diagram shows part of the nitrogen cycle. nitrogen in the air lightning plant protein ammonium ions in soil death death uptake 1 2 3 4 by roots nitrates in soil Which numbers…

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Question 36 · 1 mark

What is a description of biodiversity? A the number of different animal species that live in an area B the number of different plant species that live in an area C the number of…

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Question 37 · 1 mark

A list of different stages that occur in the process of eutrophication is given. 1 reduction in dissolved oxygen 2 increase in nitrate ions 3 death of organisms requiring…

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Question 38 · 1 mark

Lignin is used to make a sustainable resource known as bioplastic. Why is bioplastic a sustainable resource? A Lignin can be produced as rapidly as it is removed from the…

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Question 39 · 1 mark

Which bacterial cell structure is useful in genetic modification? A cell membrane B cell wall C cytoplasm D plasmid

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Question 40 · 1 mark

A crop plant has been genetically modified to make it resistant to herbicides. What is a possible disadvantage of introducing this new crop plant? A The loss of weeds reduces…

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