IGCSE Biology (0610) — May–June 2024, Paper 21

40 questions · every question answerable online with instant point-by-point AI marking against the official mark scheme.

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Question 1 · 1 mark

A person touches a hot object and rapidly moves their hand away from the hot object. Which characteristic of living organisms is this an example of? A excretion B growth C…

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Question 2 · 1 mark

Which types of organisms are used in genetic modification because they have plasmids? A arachnids B bacteria C myriapods D ferns

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Question 3 · 1 mark

The list shows some of the structures contained in cells. • cytoplasm • cell membrane • cell wall • chloroplast How many of these structures are found in the cells of all living…

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Question 4 · 1 mark

A student draws a red blood cell. The diameter of the red blood cell they draw is 20 mm. The actual diameter of the red blood cell is 0.008 mm. What is the magnification of the…

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Question 5 · 1 mark

Samples of plant cells from the same species are immersed in three different liquids. The low concentration sucrose solution has a higher water potential than the plant cell…

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Question 6 · 1 mark

Which process requires energy from respiration? A active transport B diffusion C osmosis D transpiration

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Question 7 · 1 mark

The diagram shows the sticky end of the DNA of a plasmid that has been cut by a restriction enzyme. The unpaired bases are labelled. C A G T G What is the correct sequence of the…

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Question 8 · 1 mark

A test was performed on a food substance. A positive result was shown by a colour change to blue-black. What solution was used for the test? A biuret solution B DCPIP solution C…

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Question 9 · 1 mark

A student investigates the breakdown of fats in milk by lipase. Four test-tubes labelled A, B, C and D are set up. The table shows the contents of each test-tube. In which…

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Question 10 · 1 mark

The diagram shows an experiment to investigate the effect of increasing light intensity on the rate of photosynthesis in an aquatic plant. The rate is found by measuring the rate…

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Question 11 · 1 mark

The diagram shows a section through the leaf of a flowering plant. Where does photosynthesis take place? A 1 and 2 B 1 and 4 C 2 and 3 D 3 and 4

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Question 12 · 1 mark

The diagram shows part of the alimentary canal and associated organs. Which labelled part stores bile? D A C B

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Question 13 · 1 mark

The list contains statements about villi. 1 Villi increase the efficiency of the absorption of nutrients. 2 Villi increase the efficiency of the alveoli during gas exchange. 3…

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Question 14 · 1 mark

The diagrams show carbohydrate molecules as they pass through the alimentary canal. Which row represents the molecules correctly? before taking after some time after some time in…

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Question 15 · 1 mark

Which row shows correct information about three digestive enzymes in humans? lipase maltase trypsin A acts in acidic acts in the secreted by the conditions stomach pancreas B…

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Question 16 · 1 mark

Which substance found in a healthy diet helps to prevent constipation? A fat B fibre C minerals D vitamins

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Question 17 · 1 mark

When is the transpiration rate of a well-watered plant highest? A on a cool, dry, windy day B on a cool, wet, windy day C on a hot, dry, windy day D on a hot, wet, windy day

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Question 18 · 1 mark

Which statement is correct for a flowering plant during photosynthesis? A The flowers, fruits, leaves and roots are all sources of sucrose. B The fruits are a source of sucrose…

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Question 19 · 1 mark

What is an advantage of having a double circulatory system? A It uses less energy because blood flows through the heart only once in each circuit around the body. B Concentration…

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Question 20 · 1 mark

The diagram shows the external structure of the human heart. Which part is blocked in coronary heart disease? D A B C

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Question 21 · 1 mark

One of the symptoms of the disease cholera is diarrhoea. This is due to water loss by osmosis caused by the cholera toxin. What is the effect of cholera toxins that results in…

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Question 22 · 1 mark

Which statement about immunity is correct? A A part of the antibody molecule has the same shape as the antigen it acts on. B Babies develop passive immunity from the antibodies…

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Question 23 · 1 mark

What are the functions of the diaphragm and the cilia in the human gas exchange system? diaphragm cilia A contracts to cause breathing in carry mucus to the throat B contracts to…

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Question 24 · 1 mark

Vigorous exercise can cause an oxygen debt. Which process removes the oxygen debt? A aerobic respiration of lactic acid in the liver B a decrease in breathing rate C a decrease in…

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Question 25 · 1 mark

In healthy people, which substance is completely reabsorbed into the blood from the kidney nephrons? A glucose B salts C urea D water

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Question 26 · 1 mark

What would be the pupil size and lens shape of a person reading a mobile phone text message in a brightly lit room? pupil size lens shape A large fat B large thin C small fat D…

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Question 27 · 1 mark

What describes how the body maintains a constant internal temperature on a hot day? A Vasoconstriction increases blood flow to the skin surface capillaries. B Vasoconstriction…

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Question 28 · 1 mark

What would lead to a decrease in blood glucose concentration? A increased release of adrenaline B increased release of amylase C increased release of glucagon D increased release…

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Question 29 · 1 mark

Which statement about antibiotics is correct? A Antibiotics do not affect bacteria but kill viruses. B Antibiotics do not affect bacteria or viruses. C Antibiotics kill bacteria…

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Question 30 · 1 mark

The diagram shows the carpel of a flower just after pollination. X What is the name of the part labelled X? A filament B ovule C pollen tube D stigma

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Question 31 · 1 mark

The table shows the percentage of sperm with different abnormalities in samples from a person with normal fertility and two people with low fertility. person with person P with…

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Question 32 · 1 mark

Which word is used to describe stem cells? A gametes B haploid C homozygous D unspecialised

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Question 33 · 1 mark

The graph shows the concentration of four hormones during the menstrual cycle. Which line represents progesterone? A hormone B concentration C D 0 14 28 ovulation day of cycle

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Question 34 · 1 mark

The pedigree diagrams show the pattern of inheritance of a genetic disorder in four families. This genetic disorder is not sex-linked. Which pedigree diagram proves that the…

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Question 35 · 1 mark

What are correct statements about meiosis? produces involved in repair genetically of damaged identical cells tissues A yes yes B yes no C no yes D no no

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Question 36 · 1 mark

The photograph shows a species of fish called a leafy sea-dragon. Leafy sea-dragons live in areas of the sea where seaweed is present. Which statements explain how natural…

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Question 37 · 1 mark

What is the main source of energy input to biological systems? A glucose B oxygen C plants D the Sun

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Question 38 · 1 mark

Which organisms remove nitrate ions from soil? A denitrifying bacteria and nitrogen-fixing bacteria in root nodules B denitrifying bacteria and plants C nitrifying bacteria and…

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Question 39 · 1 mark

What are two reasons for organisms becoming endangered? 1 habitat destruction 2 monitoring 3 education 4 pollution 5 captive breeding programmes A 1 and 4 B 1 and 5 C 2 and 3 D 3…

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Question 40 · 1 mark

What is an example of the use of genetic modification in agriculture? A choosing cattle to breed so that alleles for high milk yield will be passed on to their offspring B…

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