IGCSE Biology (0610) — October–November 2023, Paper 12

40 questions · every question answerable online with instant point-by-point AI marking against the official mark scheme.

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Question 1 · 1 mark · Characteristics and classification of living organisms

Which processes are characteristics of all living organisms? 1 digestion 2 respiration 3 excretion A 1, 2 and 3 B 1 only C 2 and 3 only D 2 only

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Question 2 · 1 mark · Characteristics and classification of living organisms

Using the binomial system, the Arctic fox is called Vulpes lagopus. Which row is correct? Columns: Vulpes; lagopus. A genus; kingdom B genus; species C species; genus D species;…

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Question 3 · 1 mark · Characteristics and classification of living organisms

The diagrams show four different types of arthropod (A–D), each labelled with an arthropod group (crustacean, insect, myriapod, arachnid). Which organism is labelled with its…

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Question 4 · 1 mark · Cells

Which features are possessed by all plant cells? Columns: a cell wall; chloroplasts (key: ✓ = yes, blank = no). Which row A–D is correct? A B C D

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Question 5 · 1 mark · Cells

The diameter of an egg is 6.5 cm. A student draws the egg. The diameter of the egg in the drawing is 19.5 cm. What is the magnification of the drawing? A 0.3 B 3.0 C 6.5 D 300

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Question 6 · 1 mark · Movement into and out of cells

The diagram shows an experiment to investigate osmosis in living cells: a hollowed potato containing concentrated sugar solution sits in a glass dish of water. What happens to the…

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Question 7 · 1 mark · Movement into and out of cells

Which process causes oxygen to pass from an alveolus in the lung into a blood capillary? A assimilation B diffusion C excretion D osmosis

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Question 8 · 1 mark · Biological molecules

Which row identifies the chemical elements in proteins? Columns: carbon; hydrogen; oxygen; nitrogen (key: ✓ = present, blank = absent). Which row A–D is correct? A B C D

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Question 9 · 1 mark · Biological molecules

The table shows some large biological molecules and some small biological molecules. 1 cellulose / glucose 2 oil / amino acids 3 glycogen / glucose 4 protein / ethanol Which rows…

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Question 10 · 1 mark · Enzymes

Which changes could cause an enzyme to denature? 1 change in pH 2 change in temperature 3 change in substrate concentration A 1, 2 and 3 B 1 and 2 only C 1 and 3 only D 2 and 3…

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Question 11 · 1 mark · Plant nutrition

Which features of a leaf allow more diffusion of carbon dioxide into the palisade cells for photosynthesis? Columns: number of stomata; thickness of the leaf. A few; thick B few;…

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Question 12 · 1 mark · Plant nutrition

The diagram shows a cell (with cytoplasm and a spiral-shaped chloroplast) with groups of bacteria around its edge. The bacteria have moved to areas of high oxygen concentration.…

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Question 13 · 1 mark · Human nutrition

The diagram shows the teeth in the lower jaw of a human, with four teeth labelled A, B, C and D. Which tooth is a premolar? A B C D

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Question 14 · 1 mark · Human nutrition

Some medicines are made into tablets which are coated in a starch-like substance. The coating protects the medicine from the effects of gastric juice. Which enzyme digests the…

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Question 15 · 1 mark · Human nutrition

In which part of the alimentary canal are most nutrients absorbed into the blood? A colon B oesophagus C small intestine D stomach

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Question 16 · 1 mark · Transport in plants

From which part of a leaf does most water evaporate during transpiration? A the cuticle B the guard cells C the spongy mesophyll cells D the xylem vessels

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Question 17 · 1 mark · Transport in plants

The photograph shows a cross-section through a sunflower stem, with a tissue labelled Z. What is the name and function of the tissue labelled Z? Columns: name of tissue; function…

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Question 18 · 1 mark · Transport in animals

What ensures the one-way flow of blood in the human circulatory system? A capillaries B muscles C valves D ventricles

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Question 19 · 1 mark · Transport in animals

In which row is the component of blood correctly linked to its function? Columns: blood component; function. A plasma; transport of carbon dioxide B platelets; phagocytosis C red…

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Question 20 · 1 mark · Diseases and immunity

Which statement describes a transmissible disease? A a disease caused when a pathogen passes from one host to another B a disease caused when a pathogen passes through a host's…

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Question 21 · 1 mark · Gas exchange in humans

What is the composition of expired air compared with inspired air? Columns: carbon dioxide; oxygen; water vapour. A decreased; increased; increased B decreased; decreased;…

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Question 22 · 1 mark · Gas exchange in humans

The diagram shows the human breathing system with three structures labelled 1, 2 and 3. What are the labelled structures? Columns: 1; 2; 3. A bronchus; bronchiole; trachea B…

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Question 23 · 1 mark · Respiration

Yeast cells can convert glucose into alcohol and carbon dioxide. Which statement about this process is correct? A The alcohol produced can be used to make bread rise. B The carbon…

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Question 24 · 1 mark · Respiration

In an experiment to investigate anaerobic respiration, two bottles are set up in a warm room: bottle P contains sugar, yeast and water; bottle Q contains yeast and water (no…

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Question 25 · 1 mark · Excretion in humans

Which row shows an organ and the substance it excretes? Columns: organ; substance excreted. A bladder; water B kidney; ions C lung; oxygen D urethra; urea

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Question 26 · 1 mark · Coordination and response

The diagram shows a reflex arc in a human nervous system; the person's finger has just made contact with a sharp object. Four parts are labelled A, B, C and D. Which part is the…

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Question 27 · 1 mark · Coordination and response

Each pair of graphs shows pupil diameter against time (lines W and X) and heart rate against time (lines Y and Z), before and after adrenaline is released. Which lines on the…

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Question 28 · 1 mark · Coordination and response

Which statements about tropisms in plants are correct? 1 Shoots grow towards light and away from gravity. 2 Shoots grow away from light and towards gravity. 3 Roots grow towards…

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Question 29 · 1 mark · Coordination and response

What is defined as a substance that is taken into the body and modifies or affects chemical reactions in the body? A antibody B drug C hormone D pathogen

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Question 30 · 1 mark · Reproduction

Which row is correct for asexual reproduction? Columns: number of parents; offspring compared with parent or parents. A one; genetically different B one; genetically identical C…

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Question 31 · 1 mark · Reproduction

The diagram shows some stages in reproduction: female structure M which releases eggs; male structure N which releases sperm; egg cell and sperm cell undergo process P to form…

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Question 32 · 1 mark · Reproduction

The diagram shows half a flower with four structures labelled A, B, C and D. Which structure produces pollen? A B C D

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Question 33 · 1 mark · Inheritance

Two parents have the genotypes Bb and bb for a particular feature. What is the probability of these parents having offspring that are homozygous recessive for this feature? A 100%…

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Question 34 · 1 mark · Inheritance

A genetic cross between two organisms may be shown as Tt × Tt. What does T represent? A a dominant allele B a dominant chromosome C a recessive allele D a recessive chromosome

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Question 35 · 1 mark · Variation and selection

Some phenotypes are listed. 1 blood group 2 body mass 3 height 4 seed colour in peas Which phenotypes are examples of continuous variation? A 1, 2 and 3 B 2 and 3 only C 2 and 4 D…

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Question 36 · 1 mark · Organisms and their environment

A food chain is shown: lettuce plant → slug → hedgehog. By which process is energy transferred from the lettuce plant to the slug? A egestion B excretion C ingestion D respiration

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Question 37 · 1 mark · Organisms and their environment

A single bush is food for a large population of greenfly. Several ladybirds eat the greenfly. The ladybirds are eaten by a bird. Which diagram shows the pyramid of numbers for…

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Question 38 · 1 mark · Transport in plants

Scientists studied the uptake of potassium ions from chemical fertilisers by wheat plants (Fig. shows potassium uptake / kg per hectare against days after planting, 0–420). What…

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Question 39 · 1 mark · Respiration

A student investigated gas exchange using apparatus with a mouthpiece connected to two tubes (X and Y) of limewater, so that one tube samples inhaled air and the other exhaled…

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Question 40 · 1 mark · Organisms and their environment

The diagram shows the flow of energy in an ecosystem: the Sun's energy enters a producer; energy then flows to box 1, then box 2, with respiration losses and energy passing on…

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