IGCSE Accounting (0452) — May–June 2025, Paper 12

35 questions · every question answerable online with instant point-by-point AI marking against the official mark scheme.

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Question 1 · 1 mark · The accounting system - purpose of accounting

Rikado left his job as a machine operator to start his own manufacturing business. Why was he interested in his financial statements at the end of the first year of business? A to…

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Question 2 · 1 mark · The accounting system - the accounting equation

How is owner's equity calculated? A total assets – total liabilities B total assets + total liabilities C current assets – current liabilities D non-current assets – non-current…

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Question 3 · 1 mark · The accounting system - double entry book-keeping

Shula's financial year ends on 31 March. On 1 April 2024, there was a credit balance of $100 on Yasmin's account in Shula's purchases ledger. What does this mean? A Shula had paid…

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Question 4 · 1 mark · Sources and recording of data - business documents

Which document may be used by a business as proof that an invoice has been paid? A credit note B paying-in slip C petty cash voucher D receipt

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Question 5 · 1 mark · Sources and recording of data - petty cash book

Raminder maintains a petty cash book using the imprest system. The monthly imprest of $250 is restored on the first day of each month. In January, the petty cashier spent $105,…

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Question 6 · 1 mark · Sources and recording of data - cash discount

Which statement about cash discounts is not correct? A Cash discounts are given if payment is made within the time limit set by the supplier. B Cash discounts are shown as a…

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Question 7 · 1 mark · Verification of accounting records - trial balance

Ziningi prepared a trial balance. The total of the debit column was $225 750, and the total of the credit column was $225 250. What could explain the difference? A The bank…

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Question 8 · 1 mark · Verification of accounting records - correction of errors and suspense accounts

Michael opened a suspense account when he prepared draft financial statements. He then discovered that purchases of $68 had been credited to the purchases account as $86. Which…

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Question 9 · 1 mark · Verification of accounting records - correction of errors and the effect on profit

Sameer calculated that his profit for the year was $6300. He then found two errors. 1 A cheque for $3250, received from a credit customer, had only been recorded in the cash book.…

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Question 10 · 1 mark · Verification of accounting records - correction of errors

Miguel's cash book showed a debit bank balance of $4220. He later discovered the following errors. 1 A cheque for $200, issued for the purchase of office equipment, had been…

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Question 11 · 1 mark · Verification of accounting records - bank reconciliation statements

A trader was reconciling his bank statement with the updated balance of his cash book. There were unpresented cheques and uncredited deposits. The bank statement did not contain…

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Question 12 · 1 mark · Verification of accounting records - bank reconciliation statements

Mary is a trader. She has a debit balance in the bank column of her cash book. Mary has received her bank statement and needs to update her cash book to record the following…

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Question 13 · 1 mark · Verification of accounting records - control accounts

The cash book provides information for which control account item? A discount allowed to credit customers B interest charged on overdue accounts C irrecoverable debts written off…

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Question 14 · 1 mark · Accounting procedures - capital and revenue expenditure

When Mark started a car repair business, he purchased premises and equipment. Two years later, he spent $5000 on building an extension, $600 on new equipment and $750 on…

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Question 15 · 1 mark · Accounting procedures - depreciation of non-current assets

On 1 January 2023, equipment was purchased for $50 000. The equipment is expected to have a useful life of five years and a residual value of $10 000. The straight-line method of…

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Question 16 · 1 mark · Accounting procedures - other payables and other receivables

Anjum rents part of her premises to Ajay for $6120 per annum. At the beginning of the year, Ajay had paid two months' rent in advance. At the end of the year, Ajay had paid three…

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Question 17 · 1 mark · Accounting procedures - irrecoverable debts and provision for doubtful debts

Why does a trader write off money owed by a credit customer as an irrecoverable debt? A because the credit customer has not paid their account at the end of the trading period B…

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Question 18 · 1 mark · Accounting procedures - irrecoverable debts

Shilpa's financial year ends on 30 April. On 31 March 2025, she wrote off a debt owed by Tahir as irrecoverable. Which entry did Shilpa make on 31 March 2025? The options give the…

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Question 19 · 1 mark · Accounting procedures - valuation of inventory

Tony has prepared an inventory calculation statement at the end of the financial period. item cost $ net realisable value $ --- --- --- cricket bats 600 750 cricket gloves 400 320…

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Question 20 · 1 mark · Preparation of financial statements - sole traders

Which statement is correct? A The income statement is part of the double entry system and shows a trader's financial performance. B The income statement is part of the double…

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Question 21 · 1 mark · Preparation of financial statements - sole traders

Draft financial statements prepared at the end of the first year of trading show: • draft profit for the year of $24 000 • trade receivables of $6300. An amount of $200 is to be…

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Question 22 · 1 mark · Preparation of financial statements - partnerships

Ann and Bob are in partnership and share profits in the ratio 3 : 2 respectively. Ann is entitled to a salary of $20 000 per annum. There is no interest on capital or interest on…

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Question 23 · 1 mark · Preparation of financial statements - limited companies

What are the advantages to shareholders of operating as a limited company? 1 It has a separate legal identity. 2 It makes it easier to prepare financial statements. 3 It makes it…

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Question 24 · 1 mark · Preparation of financial statements - clubs and societies

During the year ended 31 March 2025, subscriptions received by a club amounted to $2500, of which $120 related to the next financial year. On 31 March 2025, subscriptions accrued…

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Question 25 · 1 mark · Preparation of financial statements - clubs and societies

The bank account kept by a sports club shows that subscriptions totalling $2695 were received during the financial year. This figure includes arrears of subscriptions owing from…

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Question 26 · 1 mark · Preparation of financial statements - clubs and societies

A tennis club sells refreshments on match days. At the end of the first accounting period, the receipts and payments account included the following: $ --- --- receipts from sales…

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Question 27 · 1 mark · Preparation of financial statements - manufacturing accounts

A manufacturing business calculated the following amounts for the year ended 30 April 2025. item $ --- --- prime cost 360 000 factory overheads 114 850 work in progress at 30…

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Question 28 · 1 mark · Preparation of financial statements - manufacturing accounts

Which items are included in the calculation of prime cost in a manufacturing account? A direct and indirect costs B direct materials cost and direct labour cost only C direct…

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Question 29 · 1 mark · Preparation of financial statements - manufacturing accounts

A manufacturer's work in progress at the start of the year was valued at $850. At the end of the year it was valued at $10 200. What was the effect of this increase on the cost of…

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Question 30 · 1 mark · Preparation of financial statements - incomplete records

Gustav began a business on 1 January 2023 with $50 000 capital. He provided the following information for the year ended 31 December 2024. $ --- --- capital opening balance 58 000…

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Question 31 · 1 mark · Analysis and interpretation - accounting ratios

The following information is available at the end of Savid's first year of trading. $ --- --- Amount owed by credit customers 9600 Amount owed to credit suppliers 12 800 Total…

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Question 32 · 1 mark · Analysis and interpretation - limitations of accounting statements

Which statement is a limitation of the comparison of the accounting ratios of different businesses? A Accounting records include a value for the skills of the workforce. B…

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Question 33 · 1 mark · Analysis and interpretation - interested parties

Maluti has a trading business that has a bank overdraft and makes a profit. Why would the government be most interested in the financial statements of Maluti? A to compile…

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Question 34 · 1 mark · Analysis and interpretation - accounting principles

Vikram wanted to apply the principle of consistency when accounting for the use of his delivery van. What did this require? A making the same number of deliveries each year B…

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Question 35 · 1 mark · Analysis and interpretation - accounting policies

Benson wanted to compare his profitability with that of his competitors. However, the completion of his financial statements was significantly delayed due to a fire in the room…

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