AS & A Level Psychology (9990) — October–November 2024, Paper 23

10 questions · every question answerable online with instant point-by-point AI marking against the official mark scheme.

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Question 1 · 1 mark · Research methods — sampling techniques (random sampling)

Outline what is meant by the term 'random sampling'.

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Question 2 · 2 marks · Research methods — variables (identifying the dependent variable)

In a laboratory experiment, the happiness of participants is being compared in two situations: • with other people • without other people. Identify the dependent variable (DV) in…

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Question 3 · 3 marks · Research methods — types of data (qualitative data)

In the study by Fagen et al. (elephant learning), most of the data collected was quantitative. Some qualitative data was collected, including an initial observation that one…

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Question 4 · 6 marks · Research methods — ecological validity; Piliavin et al. (subway Samaritans)

Studies in social psychology can use stooges or imagined people to cause participants to respond. In the study by Piliavin et al. (subway Samaritans), stooges were used as…

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Question 5 · 2 marks · Research methods — descriptive statistics (measures of central tendency: the mean); Pozzulo et al. (line-ups)

Pozzulo et al. (line-ups) calculated the mean number of correct identifications of human faces per child. Explain how the researchers calculated this mean in this study.

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Question 6 · 6 marks · Research methods — experimental methods (laboratory and field experiments)

Describe laboratory experiments and field experiments, using any example(s).

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Question 7 · 9 marks · Research methods — case studies (data-collection techniques)

Daiyu is conducting a case study about a seven-year-old child with autism. She is interested in the child's interactions with their family and other children. Suggest two…

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Question 8 · 7 marks · Research methods — observation (structured observation and behavioural categories)

Hazel is conducting a study in a park to compare the behaviours of adults who have children with them and adults who do not have children with them. She plans to record three…

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Question 9 · 10 marks · Research methods — correlations (operationalising and measuring co-variables)

Hudson is planning to correlate how much a person wants to sleep (sleepiness) and the amount of time since their last meal. He will ask people to estimate the amount of time since…

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Question 10 · 14 marks · Research methods — planning an investigation (self-report: designing an interview study)

Zeta notices that people respond in different ways to advertisements for products. People may find the advertisements funny, annoying and/or informative. She is interested in…

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