AS & A Level Geography (9696) — October–November 2024, Paper 21

Fig. 1.1 shows the birth rate and death rate for selected countries from 1990 to 2019. Using Fig. 1.1, name the country with a negative natural increase in 2019.

Fig. 2.1 shows internal migration in Canada, an HIC in North America, 2015-19. Describe the pattern of internal migration shown in Fig. 2.1.

Fig. 3.1 is a pair of photographs which show urban renewal in Tbilisi, Georgia, an MIC in Europe/Asia. Using Fig. 3.1, describe the evidence for urban renewal.

Describe the role of constraints in relation to sustaining a population.

Define the term economic migrant.

Describe how the concept of bid rent results in the functional zonation of land use in urban areas.