Integration — AS & A Level Further Mathematics (9231) questions by topic

Substitution-based integration and Riemann-sum bounding define this topic: using u = x^2 - 1 to integrate x / sqrt(x^2 - 1), using u = 1 + x^2 for a similar surd integral, and bounding an integral of (1/sqrt(x)) e^sqrt(x) between sums of rectangle areas.

Find and show are the top command words across 6 questions from 2023 to 2025 papers, worth from 5 to 12 marks, where choosing and executing the given substitution cleanly is what most of the credit rests on. With no examiner-report extracts logged for this topic, submitting each substitution or rectangle-sum derivation for instant marking is the way to confirm limits have been changed correctly before the final exact value is trusted.

May–June 2025, Paper 22

Question 4 · 9 marks

The diagram shows the curve with equation y = (1/sqrt(x)) e^(sqrt(x)) for x = 1, together with a set of n - 1 rectangles of unit width. The rectangles are positioned under (to the…

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May–June 2024, Paper 21

Question 7 · 12 marks

Use the substitution u = 1 + x^2 to find integral of x/sqrt(1 + x^2) dx.

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May–June 2024, Paper 22

Question 7 · 12 marks

Use the substitution u = 1 + x^2 to find integral of x/sqrt(1 + x^2) dx.

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May–June 2024, Paper 23

Question 1 · 5 marks

Find the exact value of the integral from x = 2 to x = 7/2 of 1/sqrt(4x - x^2 - 1) dx.

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May–June 2023, Paper 21

Question 7 · 11 marks

Use the substitution u = x^2 - 1 to find the integral of x / sqrt(x^2 - 1) with respect to x.

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May–June 2023, Paper 22

Question 7 · 11 marks

Use the substitution u = x^2 - 1 to find the integral of x / sqrt(x^2 - 1) dx.

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