AS & A Level Biology (9700) — May–June 2023, Paper 11

40 questions · every question answerable online with instant point-by-point AI marking against the official mark scheme.

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Question 1 · 1 mark · 1 Cell structure

The electron micrograph shows onion root cells prepared using a freeze-fracture technique. The cells were quickly frozen and then physically broken apart. Freeze fracture breaks…

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Question 2 · 1 mark · 1 Cell structure

Which cell structures can form vesicles? The options are given as a table with a tick for 'can form vesicles' and a cross for 'cannot form vesicles' across cell surface membrane,…

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Question 3 · 1 mark · 1 Cell structure

Four students were asked to match the function with the appearance of some cell structures in an animal cell. The functions were listed by number: 1 synthesis of polypeptides; 2…

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Question 4 · 1 mark · 1 Cell structure

Which cells contain a tonoplast? The options are given as a table with a tick for 'contain tonoplast' and a cross for 'do not contain tonoplast' across root hair, companion, sieve…

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Question 5 · 1 mark · 1 Cell structure

Which organelles found in animal or plant cells are surrounded by double membranes? A chloroplasts, mitochondria, vacuoles B chloroplasts, mitochondria, nuclei C chloroplasts,…

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Question 6 · 1 mark · 1 Cell structure

Some scientists think that mitochondria evolved from bacteria that entered the cytoplasm of a different cell and were able to survive there. Which structural features of…

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Question 7 · 1 mark · 2 Biological molecules

What is present in all viruses, all prokaryotes and all eukaryotes? A ribose B deoxyribose C cytosine D thymine

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Question 8 · 1 mark · 2 Biological molecules

The table shows some steps that can be made in carrying out the Benedict's test. The steps are: standardise volume of Benedict's solution and volume of test solution; boil with…

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Question 9 · 1 mark · 2 Biological molecules

The diagrams show three examples of different bonds: bond 1 is shown between an N-H group and an O=C group (a dashed line); bond 2 is shown between a C(=O) group and an N-H group;…

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Question 10 · 1 mark · 2 Biological molecules

Insulin is a globular protein involved in cell signalling. It is transported in the blood plasma from the cells that synthesise it to its target cells. A molecule of insulin…

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Question 11 · 1 mark · 2 Biological molecules

Which statement correctly explains why blood plasma can be maintained at a stable temperature? A It has a low specific heat capacity. B It has a high specific heat capacity. C It…

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Question 12 · 1 mark · 3 Enzymes

The graph shows the energy of molecules in a reaction against time, with one curve 'with enzyme' and one curve 'without enzyme'. Several regions of the graph are labelled A, B, C…

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Question 13 · 1 mark · 3 Enzymes

The graph shows the effect of an increasing substrate concentration on the rate of an enzyme-catalysed reaction, with rate of reaction on the y-axis and substrate concentration on…

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Question 14 · 1 mark · 4 Cell membranes and transport

Which statement about cell signalling is correct? A One type of receptor molecule will recognise all ligands in the body. B The binding of a ligand may cause a change to the shape…

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Question 15 · 1 mark · 4 Cell membranes and transport

Four students, A, B, C and D, observed plant epidermal cells that had been placed in a concentrated sucrose solution for 30 minutes. They were asked to identify the partially…

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Question 16 · 1 mark · 4 Cell membranes and transport

The table compares the surface area to volume ratios of five agar blocks that differ in dimensions but which all have the same volume. The agar blocks can be used to measure the…

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Question 17 · 1 mark · 5 The mitotic cell cycle

The cell cycle includes mitosis. What are features of this type of nuclear division? 1 forms cells of equal size to the parent cell; 2 forms genetically identical nuclei; 3…

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Question 18 · 1 mark · 5 The mitotic cell cycle

A student observed the cells in the growing region (meristem) of an onion root and obtained the data shown. stage number of cells --- --- interphase 886 prophase 73 metaphase 16…

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Question 19 · 1 mark · 6 Nucleic acids and protein synthesis

Which statement about messenger RNA is correct? A In eukaryotic cells, mRNA is made by removing exons from the primary RNA transcript. B mRNA is a single-stranded polynucleotide…

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Question 20 · 1 mark · 6 Nucleic acids and protein synthesis

Which structures are involved in transcription only? The options are given as a table with a tick for 'involved' and a cross for 'not involved' across DNA template strand,…

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Question 21 · 1 mark · 6 Nucleic acids and protein synthesis

One gene provides the code for the production of which type of molecule? A amino acid B DNA C nucleotide D polypeptide

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Question 22 · 1 mark · 6 Nucleic acids and protein synthesis

The table shows some mRNA codons that code for certain amino acids. mRNA codon amino acid --- --- GCG, GCA, GCC, GCU alanine ACG, ACA, ACC, ACU threonine UGC, UGU cysteine UAC,…

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Question 23 · 1 mark · 7 Transport in plants

The Venn diagram shows three overlapping circles for xylem vessel element, companion cell and phloem sieve tube element. Region B is the overlap of xylem vessel element and…

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Question 24 · 1 mark · 7 Transport in plants

What is the correct term to describe intermolecular hydrogen bonding between water molecules? A adhesion B cohesion C osmosis D diffusion

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Question 25 · 1 mark · 7 Transport in plants

The diagram shows the outline of a xerophytic leaf that had been left for 45 minutes in different conditions, P and Q. In condition P the leaf is shown flat and open; in condition…

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Question 26 · 1 mark · 7 Transport in plants

How does sucrose move from chloroplasts to the phloem? 1 diffusion; 2 apoplast pathway; 3 symplast pathway. A 1, 2 and 3 B 1 and 2 only C 1 and 3 only D 2 and 3 only

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Question 27 · 1 mark · 7 Transport in plants

How are companion cells involved in loading sucrose into phloem sieve tube elements? A actively through cotransporter proteins and passively through plasmodesmata B actively…

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Question 28 · 1 mark · 8 Transport in mammals

The photomicrograph shows blood cells as seen using a high-power light microscope. Three white blood cells are labelled 1, 2 and 3. Which row correctly identifies the different…

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Question 29 · 1 mark · 8 Transport in mammals

Plan diagrams of two blood vessels are shown, labelled 1 and 2, with structures labelled 3, 4 and 5 and fatty tissue indicated. Vessel 1 has a thicker wall and smaller lumen;…

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Question 30 · 1 mark · 8 Transport in mammals

What are found in blood and tissue fluid? 1 carbon dioxide; 2 fatty acids; 3 white blood cells; 4 proteins. A 1, 2, 3 and 4 B 1, 2 and 3 only C 1, 2 and 4 only D 3 and 4 only

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Question 31 · 1 mark · 8 Transport in mammals

Which reactions would be slowed down by an inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase? 1 CO2 + haemoglobin - carbaminohaemoglobin; 2 CO2 + H2O - H2CO3; 3 H2CO3 - H+ + HCO3-. A 1, 2 and 3 B 1…

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Question 32 · 1 mark · 8 Transport in mammals

Which sequence of letters correctly identifies the order of events during the cardiac cycle? The events are: T atrial walls contract; U impulse is delayed by a fraction of a…

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Question 33 · 1 mark · 8 Transport in mammals

The diagram gives information about blood pressure in the left side of the heart during the cardiac cycle, showing pressure /kPa against time /s for the aorta, atrium and…

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Question 34 · 1 mark · 9 Gas exchange

A person with no breathing conditions rests for an hour. Their breathing in this time is shallow and slow, so little air from outside the body reaches the alveoli. The person's…

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Question 35 · 1 mark · 9 Gas exchange

Which statements about all bronchioles are correct? 1 They have epithelium. 2 They have goblet cells. 3 They have muscle tissue. A 1, 2 and 3 B 1 and 3 only C 2 only D 3 only

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Question 36 · 1 mark · 10 Infectious disease

The diagram shows some of the pathogens that cause disease in humans and some of the ways they are transmitted. Pathogens are listed as: 1 bacterium; 2 protoctist; 3 virus.…

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Question 37 · 1 mark · 10 Infectious disease

Some of the processes which result in the formation of a population of bacteria that are resistant to a new antibiotic are listed: 1 change in reproductive success of bacteria; 2…

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Question 38 · 1 mark · 10 Infectious disease

When bacteria are grown in a Petri dish containing discs with antibiotics, there will be zones of inhibition of bacterial growth. The diagram shows an antibiotic disc with a clear…

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Question 39 · 1 mark · 11 Immunity

Which blood cell type does not recognise, engulf and digest non-self particles? A macrophages B neutrophils C phagocytes D T-killer cells

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Question 40 · 1 mark · 11 Immunity

Repeated infections with malaria result in more effective immunity to malaria. Which type of immunity is responsible for the more effective immunity? A artificial active B…

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